A pretreatment composition of: (a) at least one compound having structure VI V.sup.1--Y--V.sup.2VI wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of S, O, NR.sup.2, (HOCH).sub.p, and ##STR00001## each R.sup.1 is independently selected from H, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen, each R.sup.2 is independently H, SH, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2H.sub.5, and a linear or branched C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group containing a thiol group; and wherein V.sup.1 and V.sup.2 ...