A machine for the mechanical personalization of supports of the type identification card, comprising a mechanical personalization group of the cards adapted to interact with a card to be mechanically personalized so as to form, on a surface of the card, strings of symbols, and a moving and positioning device of the cards to be mechanically personalized with respect to the mechanical personalization group. The moving and positioning device of the cards includes a pair of elements belt-like extend...

A bar code for encoding information in machine-readable form is provided. The bar code comprises a character string including a plurality of characters disposed side-by-side along a longitudinal code axis. Each character is formed by a sequence of code bars and intervening code spaces, the code bars being parallel to one another and to a line defining a bar axis which intersects the code axis. Each character has a definition in accordance with a predefined standard. The definition for each chara...

An efficient and relatively easily manufactured sorting device for separating duplicated banknotes includes a resistant guide unit for initially contacting the banknotes and a rotatable driving unit having a higher friction surface that is positioned downstream of the resistant guide unit for subsequently pulling the banknote from the resistance guide unit whereby a duplicated banknote will be separated. The sorting device can be installed in a dispensing device for storing banknotes and can be ...

A system and method and programmed product interactively monitors the amount of cash present in a teller cash drawer while reducing the data input requirements of the teller. It allows a teller to comply with a consumers request for specific denominations while at the same time minimizing premature depletion of specific denominations of money. It corrects situations where a denomination is not an integral multiple of the next lower denomination thereby allowing a mix to be determined even when a...

The present invention provides a system for the electronic management and redemption of coupons. The system incudes an integrated coupon card comprising a microprocessor, a random access memory means, a scanner, and a communications port. The coupon card is capable of scanning coupon bar codes from paper coupons and receiving redemption requirement data from a periphery device. The coupon card will allow bar codes and redemption requirement data to be transferred to a periphery device and will s...

A system and method for collecting ticket data from mass transportation vehicles in which conductors on each vehicle collect tickets, scan in the ticket information into readers, and the readers on each vehicle transmit the ticket information back to a central computer. In some embodiments the central computer can also transmit data, such as expected passenger lists, to the readers.

An optoelectronic package is fabricated by a method which includes: positioning an optical device within a window of a substrate active-side up and below a top substrate surface; filling the window with an optical polymer material; planarizing surfaces of the optical polymer material and the substrate; patterning waveguide material over the optical polymer material and the substrate to form an optical interconnection path; and to form a mirror to reflect light from the optical device to the inte...

The present invention generally relates to a system and method for distributing an open transaction instrument. The system includes the steps of: accessibly offering for sale, in a retail environment, the open transaction instrument; selling a selected open transaction instrument; and enabling the use of the open transaction instrument. The transaction instrument may be, for example, an open pre-paid card. Furthermore, accessibly offering the open pre-paid card for sale, in one exemplary embodim...

Embodiments of the invention relate to decoding encoded barcode information from a series of camera-captured images by generating binarized sequences from the series of camera-captured images and decoding the encoded barcode information from the binarized sequences. A series of preprocessed images is generated from the series of camera-captured images by removing non-uniform illumination, reducing noise, and enhancing contrast between bars and spaces of the series of camera-captured images. Barc...

An RFID interface integrated-circuit chip has three ports including a bi-directional RF port, a serial or parallel data external memory IC port, and a serial or parallel data external electronic system port. DC power is supplied to a separate external memory IC chip through the serial external memory port either from power obtained from an RF signal through the bi-directional RF port, from DC power provided from an external electronic system, or from an auxiliary voltage source, such as a batter...