A method and apparatus for dynamic bandwidth management for voice traffic in a digital communications network is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for use in a digital communications network comprises checking a multiplexed connection's bandwidth capacity to carry a call over a link; and overflowing the call onto a non-multiplexed connection, when the multiplexing connection's bandwidth is insufficient to carry the call.

The present invention implements a servo system which can support changes of the higher resonance frequencies of the actuator with a simple configuration at low cost. The servo system comprises a head 3 which at least reads a disk 1, a carriage 5 which drives the head 3 to the track position of the disk 1, a detection circuit 9 which detects a positional error with respect to the track from the read output of the head, and the servo control unit 11 which controls the carriage such that the head ...

A voice encoding method includes the steps of encoding a first frame that contains a plurality of voice data into encoded parameters, locally decoding the encoded parameters of the first frame into a second frame, performing a plurality of interpolation recovery processes that generate respective frames approximating to the first frame by using a frame or frames other than the first frame, comparing the second frame with the frames approximating to the first frame generated by the plurality of i...

The present invention provides a method for guiding a pick-up head to follow an information track. The method comprises the steps of sensing and sending notification of displacement between the pick-up head and the center of the information track, generating a first correction directly proportional to the displacement, generating from the first correction a second correction non-proportional to the displacement, generating a third correction from an amplified tracking error signal and generating...

In a system using a pickup including a bifocal lens which is one lens having two focal points, mere judgment by the number of peaks of a focus error signal does not achieve a clear judgment of the type of an optical disc, especially whether it is a CD or a DVD. Therefore, it is required to perform a judgment based on a difference in recording density of the optical disc. According to the present invention, when detecting a tracking error by the phase difference method, a pulse width limit circui...

A prosody matching template in the form of a tree structure stores indices which point to lookup table and template information prescribing pitch and duration values that are used to add inflection to the output of a text-to-speech synthesizer. The lookup module employs a search algorithm that explores each branch of the tree, assigning penalty scores based on whether the syllable represented by a node of the tree does or does not match the corresponding syllable of the target word. The path wit...

A method and apparatus are disclosed that mitigate the induction of baseband interference that can from time-division radios (e.g., radios that radiate an RF signal with a time-varying power envelope). A radio comprising an embodiment of the present invention radiates, in transmit mode, an information-bearing signal. In some or all idle modes, the radio radiates at least one energy-reducing pulse, but in an idle-mode channel. These energy-reducing pulses reduce the energy in the fundamental freq...

A method of determining parameters for the design of ground equipment for satellite link systems using duplex links is disclosed. The method has particular application to determining transponder power requirements and antenna size. The method comprises selecting required availability of the satellite system and ground sites for the equipment and determining site degradation parameters for the ground sites. A range where no up link power control is required is also determined and a point of minim...

A point-to-multipoint radio broadcast communication system comprises a directional transmitter focused on a particular one of a plurality of receivers in a linear arrangement, such that the angle between each successively closer receiver and the transmitted beam increases as the distance between the transmitter/receiver pair decreases. Thus, a low-power directional transmitter can effectively transmit to a line of receivers due to the trade-off between a receiver being off-center and its closer ...

A radio communication device a first housing portion (101) and second housing portion (103). The second housing portion is movably supported on the first housing portion to move between an extended position and a collapsed position. The second housing portion projects outwardly from the first housing portion in the open position. An antenna (107) is positioned in the second housing portion, the antenna includes a first component (640, 749, 859, 969) having a first tuning characteristic and a sec...