A photoconductive member, comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer which is constituted of silicon atoms as matrix containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom and exhibits photoconductivity, said amorphous layer having a layer region containing carbon atoms in at least a part thereof, the content of the carbon atoms in said layer region being distributed unevenly in the direction of the thickness of said layer.

An image-forming member for electrophotography comprises a photoconductive layer including as constituting layers, a hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer and an amorphous inorganic semiconductor layer. The amorphous inorganic semiconductor layer is laminated on the hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer to thereby provide a heterojunction.

An apparatus and a method are provided to monitor a generally transparent blood tube at a location that is downstream from a blood separator in order to detect the presence of red blood cells in a tube that is intended to carry a different blood component, for example platelets. A red light source and a green light source are located in relation to the tube so that red light emission and green light emission are directed toward the tube and toward the flowing blood component(s) that is carried w...

A sailboat including hull having a mast mounted for full 360.degree. rotation thereon and forming the central portion of a sail having the configuration of an air foil and arranged to collapse together with means for adjusting the sail position, the sail being supported so that its aerodynamic center is closely adjacent its axis of rotation and cooperatively arranged with a rotatable centerboard to achieve optimum utilization of the propulsive forces of a wind.

Apparatus for the determination of the brake actuation and release time for pneumatic brake systems. The brake tester is pneumatically connected to both an external source of pressure and the vehicle reservoir with a solenoid valve disposed between the external source and the vehicle reservoir so that an operator may incrementally increase the pressure within the reservoir. The brake tester includes a timing circuit which begins to run upon movement of the vehicle brake pedal and stops upon the ...

A noninvasive optical oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation of arterial blood. A sample of blood is illuminated with light at four different wavelengths. Light reflected by the blood is sensed by a photodetector and a plurality of output signals are created in response thereto. The reflected light at each of the four wavelengths is detected after contact with the blood and is correlated with the oxygen saturation of the patient's blood using mathematical relationships for arterial and venous ...

An image-forming member for electrophotography has a photoconductive layer comprising a hydrogenated amorphous semiconductor composed of silicon and/or germanium as a matrix and at least one chemical modifier such as carbon, nitrogen and oxygen contained in the matrix.

A visual acuity device measures the visual acuity of a patient's eye by directing a pulsating beam of light on the eye and detecting the resulting reflection. A primary pattern having a pattern formed by transparent and non-transparent portions is positioned in the optical path of the pulsating beam of light. A fixed pair of analyzer or secondary pattern is positioned in the optical path of the beam of light reflected from the patient'eye. One of these analyzer or secondary patterns has a patter...

A Goldmann-type perimeter is provided which automatically performs kinetic perimetry without the need for manual intervention.

A method of manufacturing an electrophotographic photoreceptor having an amorphous silicon layer formed as a photoconductive layer, on an electrically conductive support member. The manufacturing method includes the steps of preparing the amorphous silicon layer as the photoconductive layer by employing Si.sub.2 H.sub.6 (disilane) as a main raw material gas through a glow discharge process, and simultaneously, adding nitrogen and boron to the main raw material gas, with the unsaturated bond bein...