A chemical reaction chamber system that combines devices such as doped polysilicon for heating, bulk silicon for convective cooling, and thermoelectric (TE) coolers to augment the heating and cooling rates of the reaction chamber or chambers. In addition the system includes non-silicon-based reaction chambers such as any high thermal conductivity material used in combination with a thermoelectric cooling mechanism (i.e., Peltier device). The heat contained in the thermally conductive part of the...

A hose base body of multilayered construction including an inner surface layer, a reinforcing layer and an outer surface layer has uniform inner diameter, outer diameter and wall-thickness over an entire length thereof. A longitudinal end portion of the hose base body is diametrically expanded, and a main hose body is formed with a small diameter main portion, a large diameter swaged portion and a tapered portion. A braid angle of the reinforcing layer is designed 48.degree. to lower than 54.deg...

A method for lining an existing pipe uses a tubular lining material comprising a flexible resin absorber impregnated therein with a liquid setting resin. One end part of the lining material is radially spread to form cut pieces. The cut pieces of the lining material are laid on a flange comprising a flexible resin absorber impregnated with a liquid setting resin. The flange and the cut pieces of the lining material are brought into pressure contact with a surface surrounding a pipe opening of th...

The present invention provides a method for crosslinking an isoprene-isobutylene rubber, which comprises adding, to 100 parts by weight of an isoprene-isobutylene rubber, 5 to 25 parts by weight of an alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a hydrazide compound, or 5 to 25 parts by weight of an alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a hydrazide compound and 0.3 to 10 parts by weight of an epoxy compound. According to this method, a crosslinked rubber p...

A lining method for a host pipe (10) including lubrication of the host pipe prior to insertion of a thermoplastic liner (11) using tight fit techniques. After allowing the inserted liner to relax, the liner is partially pulled from within the host pipe using puller (20) and clamped with an internal clamp (30) to allow fitting of a special flange (40) to the liner (11) by butt fusion, for example. Threafter the liner is allowed to revert so as to abut a flange (12) fitted to the host pipe (10). T...

A process including: treating a mixture comprising an aqueous dispersion of toner particles and a first solution of a water soluble alkyl carboxylate metal salt with a second solution of a water soluble metal salt.

An encapsulated toner composition comprised of a core comprised of pigments or dyes, and a polysiloxane-incorporated core binder resin, which core is encapsulated in a shell.

The encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing of the present invention has a heat-fusible core material containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a coloring agent and a shell formed thereon so as to cover the surface of the core material. Moreover, the encapsulated toner has the following properties: 1) The glass transition temperature ascribed to the thermoplastic resin used as a main component of the heat-fusible core material is 10.degree. C. to 50.degree. C.; 2) A minimum load requ...

A toner for electrophotography, which contains a binder resin having a low softening point so that the toner can be fixed at a low temperature, and which is free from blocking, the toner comprising toner matrix particles containing a binder resin containing a resin having an epoxy group, and a colorant, and a cured coating formed from the resin having an epoxy group in the presence of a curing agent, the toner matrix particles being surface-covered with the cured coating.

A hydraulic tensioner includes a cylindrical center member or mass to counteract the resonance of the piston. The center member is located between a pair of piston springs inside the fluid chamber. The mass of the center member is selected, along with the spring rates of the piston springs, so that the resonant frequency of the center member matches the resonant frequency of the piston and timing drive. Since the center member moves in the opposite direction from the piston, the center member co...