A positive photoresist transfer material, wherein an alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin layer, an intermediate layer and a positive photoresist layer are successively applied on an adhesive surface of a temporary support, and adhesion between the positive photoresist layer and the intermediate layer is less than adhesion between other layers or surfaces.

A finger assembly for use in a packer grid wherein the finger assembly comprises a body having an upper frustoconical section having at least one flat thereon. At least one flexible finger extends downwardly and outwardly from the body. The finger includes an upper portion which is positioned against the flat. The upper portion also includes at least one ear. A cap is attached to the upper portion of the body and holds the upper portion of the finger against the flat. The cap also includes a cir...

Disclosed is a coated article, for example an architectural transparency, or a vehicular transparency, or a reflecting article, as a decorative article. The article has a substrate, e.g., a substantially transparent substrate. The substrate has an optical coating on a surface thereof. The coating is a bilayer dielectric thin film having a thickness corresponding to a constructively interfering function of a wavelength of interest. The bilayer thin film is a metallic layer, which serves as an adh...

An injection well used in an in-situ combustion oil recovery process using a high oxygen concentration gas is completed with dual tubing strings to conduct the oxygen-containing gas and nitrogen separately down the well. The gases are mixed after they leave their separate tubing strings and enter the formation through perforations in the casing. If the bottomhole temperature of the well increases to a specific level, injection of the oxygen-containing gas is terminated and injection of the nitro...

An apparatus for stimulating a subterranean formation includes a first tube, a second tube, a combustion body and an ignition propagator. The second tube is positioned within the first tube interior and the second tube interior is sealed from the first tube interior to substantially prevent fluid communication between the first tube interior and the second tube interior. The combustion body is formed from a solid propellant and is positioned within the first tube interior external to the second ...

Disclosed herein is a method of treating a subterranean formation utilizing a fluid having a splittable foamer, i.e., a fluid that creates a stable foam when it contacts the formation but that loses its ability to foam as it remains in contact with the formation for extended time. The present method has the advantage that the fluid can be recovered from the well unhindered by the difficulties involved with recovering a foamed fluid from a well. The present method does not require the use of brea...

This invention relates to a method for treating wells completed in subterranean formations to prevent the movement of unconsolidated sand particles from the formation into the well during recovery of formation fluid or away from the well during injection of an extraneous recovery fluid thereinto. The method is especially applicable to formations containing asphaltic or bituminous petroleum, such as tar sand deposits. In one embodiment, granular material such as sand or gravel is introduced into ...

Hydrocarbons are recovered from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir by in-situ combustion with minimum formation of water of combustion by fracturing the reservoir with a combustible fracturing mixture, burning the fracturing mixture, and thereafter injecting fluidized carbon in an inert gas carrier while at the same time injecting an oxygen-containing gas so that the fluidized carbon is burned in the fractures for thermal stimulation of production of hydrocarbons from the reservoir.

Processes for treating compositions comprising one or more alkanes (for example crude oils) to enhance volume of the compositions are disclosed. The processes comprise introducing into the composition one or more aerobic microorganisms, thereby forming an intermediate composition, and then introducing one or more anaerobic microorganisms into the intermediate composition to form a second composition, and repeating these steps at least once.

A programmable high frequency (HF) bandpass filter is disclosed. The programmable filter has a tunable bandwidth and center frequency over a large range of the radio frequency (RF) and intermediate frequency (IF) spectrum. The programmable filter incorporates micro-electro-mechanical switches (MEMS), Acoustic Charge Transport (ACT) devices, or a combination thereof, to provide tunability of the bandpass filter response characteristics.