In a preferred form, this disclosure relates to a plastic thrust bearing for engaging and setting the axial end position of an armature shaft of a dynamo-electric machine. The thrust bearing comprises a generally cylindrical plug which is adapted to be inserted within a threaded opening in a housing containing the armature shaft until its forward end thereof abuttingly engages the end of the armature shaft and an insert or wedge integrally connected to the plug via fracturable webs. The plug is ...

A method of fracturing using deformable proppants minimizes proppant pack damage, without compromising the fracturing fluid's proppant transport properties during pumping, by use of deformable proppants. Selection of proppant is dependent upon the mechanical properties of the formation rock. The strength of the deformable proppant is dependent upon the modulus of the formation rock being treated such that the proppant is capable of providing, at the very least, a minimum level of conductivity in...

A method is given in which there is delayed release from the treatment fluid of solid chemicals that are obtained in bulk powder form. The method is used in situations in which it is difficult to encapsulate the chemical to achieve delayed release because the chemical is obtained in powdered form. The method involves delivering the powdered chemical in capsules consisting of encapsulated granulates obtained by aggregating the bulk powder under pressure to form a densified material and, optionall...

A formation fracturing method with which to mitigate risk to hydrocarbon productivity includes pumping fracturing fluid, during at least part of a fracturing job time period, into a well to fracture a formation; generating signals, within the fracturing job time period, in response to at least one dimension of the fracture; and further pumping fracturing fluid, within the fracturing job time period, into the well in response to the generated signals. Further pumping includes controlling at least...

A method for fracturing a horizontal well at a plurality of locations along the length of the horizontal portion of the well by plugging previously fractured downstream fracture zones with a mixture of a proppant and a slump-inhibiting material.

Improved methods of propping a fracture in a subterranean zone whereby the subsequent flow-back of the proppant is prevented are provided. The methods basically comprise the steps of placing proppant and a magnetized material in said fracture while maintaining the fracture open and then allowing the fracture to close on the proppant and magnetized material whereby the magnetized material clusters in voids and channels in the proppant bed formed.

A process for fracturing a subterranean formation below an earthen surface in fluid communication with a wellbore. A foamed fracturing fluid comprising an aqueous solvent, a water-soluble synthetic polymer, a surfactant, and a gas is premixed at the surface. The aqueous solvent may be a fresh water or a brine. The fracturing fluid may additionally comprise a proppant, fluid loss additive, and/or a foam breaker. After the fluid is mixed and foamed, it is injected into the formation via the wellbo...

A method of stimulating a well subsequent to the formation of perforations whereby, subsequent to the perforating, pressure is suddenly applied to the perforations at a pressure above the fracturing pressure to extend created fractures in the formation. A bridging means is utilized to isolate the upper portion of the casing from a lower portion having perforations. The casing above the bridging means is charged with a stimulation fluid. At a predetermined pressure the bridging means releases the...

A method for completing and increasing the production rate from a cased well which may produce solids through perforations during production is provided. A gravel pack screen is placed in the well along with equipment in the tubing string to control flow from inside to outside the tubing below a production packer. The rig used to place the equipment may then be released from the well. The well is then hydraulically fractured. If the well is producing from a high permeability zone, the hydraulic ...

A preferred novel breaker-crosslinker-polymer complex and a method for using the complex in a fracturing fluid to fracture a subterranean formation that surrounds a well bore by pumping the fluid to a desired location within the well bore under sufficient pressure to fracture the surrounding subterranean formation. The complex may be maintained in a substantially non-reactive state by maintaining specific conditions of pH and temperature, until a time at which the fluid is in place in the well b...