An improved ultrasonic lithotriptor probe for performing fragmentation and removal of calculi deposits in the kidney and upper ureter wherein high frequency sound waves are utilized to disintegrate the calculi or stones based on placing the probe against the stones and causing them to disintegrate due to the ultrasonic energy. The probe is coupled to a transducer which drives it and the probe is hollow and aspiration is utilized to remove the particles of the stone through the probe. The probe e...

An improvement in panel-mounted gyroscopic attitude indicators for aircraft of the type having a generally spherical indicating element on which a horizon line divides the element into upper sky and lower ground portions. The indicating sphere is supported in an instrument housing with full roll freedom by a roll gimbal yoke directly attached to and driven in roll by a forward enlarged trunion of the full closed roll gimbal of a vertical gyroscope. The sphere is driven in pitch by a pulley and b...

In an artificial horizon gyroscope, pitch information is transmitted from the gyro rotor pitch axis by means of a belt-and-pulley arrangement and a pin-and-slot connection to the display or indicating dial. A drive wheel carries the pin which engageably rides in the slot in a pitch arm extending through a pivot axis member to the indicating dial.

The invention prevents cracking of heater that may occur when a fixing device becomes uncontrollable and provides an image forming apparatus that is advantageous from the viewpoint of recycling of parts. A heater support member that supports a heater during abnormal temperature rise is provided at a position at which a heater holder deforms greatly when abnormal temperature rise of the heater occurs.

An image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes a heating roller 2 fixed at a predetermined position, a pressurizing roller 3 press-fitted to the heating roller 2 by a pressurizing mechanism 4 to be movable, and a hardness change detecting mechanism 310 which becomes electrically conductive when the pressurizing roller 3 moves due to thermal expansion of the heating roller 2, and which detects a hardness change of the heating roller 2.

An image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes a heating roller 2 fixed at a predetermined position, a pressurizing roller 3 press-fitted to the heating roller 2 by a pressurizing mechanism 4 to be movable, and a hardness change detecting mechanism 310 which becomes electrically conductive when the pressurizing roller 3 moves due to thermal expansion of the heating roller 2, and which detects a hardness change of the heating roller 2.

A pulse generator circuit provides output pulses that vary in frequency in accordance with a digital input word. An external source frequency produces a predetermined number of pulses over a fixed time interval with the pulse generator circuit selecting the desired number of pulses from those in this interval to provide at its output. Any number of the pulses between zero and the total number in the interval may be selected. To assure their distribution over the interval, the pulses are arranged...

There is provided a surgical tool comprising an elongated rod of arcuate shape and a handle which is alternatively releasably affixable to one end or the other end of the rod. An eyelet for receiving an end of the anterior cruciate ligament implant or graft is provided in at least one of the ends of the rod. When the handle is connected to one end of the rod, the rod can be carefully pushed through the intercondyloid fossa of the femur from the anterior side to the posterior side thereof so as t...

High molecular weight polysilanes are prepared using highly non-chain-transferring solvents. Certain alloys of sodium can also be used to advantage with such solvents. The high molecular weights are achievable even in the commercially preferred "normal" addition procedure.

A holographic imaging system is disclosed that includes a spectral electromagnetic field unit for providing a plurality of focal areas of a plurality of wavelengths of electromagnetic fields along a first direction, a lens system for directing the electromagnetic fields having the plurality of wavelengths from an object that may be positioned at least substantially near the plurality of focal areas toward a holographic recording, and a detector surface for receiving electromagnetic fields from t...