An improvement in panel-mounted gyroscopic attitude indicators for aircraft of the type having a generally spherical indicating element on which a horizon line divides the element into upper sky and lower ground portions. The indicating sphere is supported in an instrument housing with full roll freedom by a roll gimbal yoke directly attached to and driven in roll by a forward enlarged trunion of the full closed roll gimbal of a vertical gyroscope. The sphere is driven in pitch by a pulley and b...

An X-band (8-12.5 GHz) amplifier comprises a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) arranged for receiving an X-band signal, amplifying the signal and providing the amplified signal to further circuitry. Input and output matching networks are advantageously provided for the BJT. Each network may have a first end for connection to a BJT and a second end for connection to a terminal, and may comprise a series connection of a first inductor, a first capacitor and a second inductor extending from the fir...

A blade tensioning device for a hacksaw or the like. A generally conventional hacksaw is provided with a plate in one leg of the frame, and the blade receiving pin is on the plate. A toggle joint is arranged to rotate the plate to move the pin and loosen the saw blade or to rotate the plate to move the pin and tension the blade. When the blade is tensioned, the toggle joint locks to hold the blade in tension. The frame has a bezel to fit over the end of the blade when the blade is in tension to ...

A relatively high power active gain device, such as MESFET or similar transistor, has distributed impedance characteristics at relatively high RF (microwave) frequencies of operation due to physical device size limitations. A transmission line segment (104) is placed in relatively close spacial relationship and is coupled in parallel electrical relationship with the input port (162) of the high power active device. This provides for highly simplified design of an impedance prematched amplifier (...

An impedance matching circuit employed at a high frequency includes a coupling line having a length longer than 1/4 of a wavelength at a design center frequency. Therefore, the impedance can be inductive and it is possible to impedance match a circuit comprising a transistor and having a capacitive impedance. The impedance matching circuit according to the present invention functions both as a dc blocking capacitor and an impedance matching circuit. Therefore, the degree of freedom in the circui...

Off-chip LC circuit for lowest ground and VDD impedance for power amplifier. A novel approach is made by which a chip to PCB (Printer Circuit Board) interface may be made such that the ground and VDD potential levels are effectively brought onto the die of the chip such that a true ground potential is maintained within the chip. This off-chip LC circuit operates cooperatively with an on-chip decoupling capacitor to reduce the overall effective inductance of the bond wires employed to bring signa...

An impedance matching circuit disposed on one of input and output sides of an element to be evaluated matches I/O impedances of the element. The impedance matching circuit includes a matching substrate having a surface, a main line on the surface, passive circuits having stubs and FETs alternatingly connected in series and electrically connected to the main line to change impedance of the main line, and a plurality of switching FETs connected in series between the main line and the respective pa...

An active device, such as a field effect transistor ("FET"), converts microwave signals between a slot transmission line ("slotline") and a coplanar waveguide ("CPW") In slotline-to-CPW conversion using one or more FETs, a gate connection is made to one or both of the slotline conductors. A drain connection is made to the center conductor on the CPW. Two FET source terminals are connected respectively to each CPW ground strip and may be coupled to a slotline conductor. The active device can be r...

A waveguide interconnection system. First and second waveguide sections each have an exterior end and an interior end. A first flange, formed in a cylindrical configuration, has an inboard surface in a planar configuration positionable adjacent to the first waveguide section adjacent to the interior end thereof. The first flange has an outboard surface, a peripheral exterior surface with male threads formed thereon, and an opening therethrough essentially coextensive as an extension of the cross...

A new amplifier module construction enhances the manufacturer's ability to repetitively construct multiple copies of millimeter microwave amplifiers having performance characteristics that are consistent with one another, particularly in input VSWR ratio characteristic, and which performance characteristic do not significantly change following any necessary rework of the amplifier module, including any MMIC chip replacement. In this module, a waveguide to microstrip transition is formed of a bac...