A display comprises a relatively large plurality of picture elements in each of the vertical and horizontal directions, with which characters are displayed with a relatively less plurality of picture elements in each of the vertical and horizontal directions. In order to store the data to be displayed with the above described display, a refresh memory is employed. The refresh memory is used such that the respective areas thereof storing portions of the character are addressed in synchronism with...

A pattern generation display system has a pattern code processing means, a refresh memory, a pattern generator and a pattern data processor. A pattern position on the raster scan display is defined by a base position datum and a displacement datum. The pattern code processor can calculate both of the position data as the address data for an effective operation. The refresh memory stores the code of a pattern and the displacement datum thereof at the address corresponding to the base position dat...

The disclosure relates to a television titling apparatus which is substantially the same as a conventional television titling apparatus designed for left-to-right character presentation, but includes a novel subsystem and method which can be utilized to effect display of characters from right-to-left for languages which so require. Reverse image stroke representations are stored in a stroke generator. An auxiliary storage is provided for storing a scanline of stroke bits from the stroke generato...

With a data display terminal having an electron beam tube, an image repetition memory serves for cyclically regenerating the display. With a change of the display, a complete overwriting can be necessary. However, the overwriting of the image repetition memory cannot interrupt the regeneration operation. The beam flyback times during an image cycle do not suffice in order to overwrite the entire image repetition memory. Therefore, data are written into the image repetition memory during a forwar...

There is disclosed a graphics display controller for controlling a display memory, which includes a display address register temporarily storing an address which is changed in a predetermined cycle during a display period, a first circuit for producing a first signal each time less significant bits of the address becomes the same value as each other, a second circuit for producing a second signal each time a horizontal scan line to be displayed changes, and a third circuit for producing a displa...

A digital data display system in which the display device includes a plurality of random access stores into which character cell definitions are loaded from a remote central processing unit. A character cell may be a 9.times.16 picture element matrix and each is defined in the CPU according to the requirements of a display request received from a users application program. The system control services include a graphics manager and graphics routines which construct a character buffer and characte...

A desired character mainly composed of standard width dots selected from a matrix of orthogonally disposed rows and columns is displayed on a screen during scanning of the screen in horizontal and vertical directions. The display is smoothed by a circuit responsive to data stored in a memory. The smoothing involves the selected addition or removal, to or from particular portions of the character, of a small dot having a width one-third of the standard dot width.

A dual mode raster scanned character display system has a text mode of operation in which characters having a first matrix size are displayed on a CRT screen and a high resolution mode of operation in which display information is bit mapped on the CRT screen. Programmable font characters are stored in a memory and are accessed by controller characters generated in response to display requests supplied by an associated information source, such as a computer or a keyboard. Each controller characte...

A display apparatus consists of a display memory (VRAM), a data modifier circuit and a display unit at least. The display unit, such as a CRT display unit, has a plurality of display dots which include red, green and blue color dots. The display memory must be cleared at a primary stage and thereafter a plurality of display codes corresponding to only display dots on the outlines of the color image must be written into the display memory. The display codes are converted into display data which i...

A raster display apparatus capable of displaying graphic pictures includes a processor 13 for loading character codes (pointers) in a character buffer 12. The pointers address a character/cell generator 22 to derive the bit patterns necessary to refresh the display 1 under control of refresh logic 19. As the picture becomes increasingly complex, requiring more and more different character cells, the character/cell generator 22 fills. Space is created by combining two or more adjacent cells into ...