A technique for producing electronic video signals representative of color images of a scene includes use of a regular CCD for the color channel and a back-thinned CCD for a luminance channel; a technique for deriving blue and reconstructing full resolution R, G, B from full resolution white and a red and green checkerboard pattern; and a technique for deriving an automatic gain control signal using an unshielded white area on the CCD to obtain a white reference.

A solid-state image pickup apparatus includes a color filter having an R (red), G (green) and B (blue) vertical stripe pattern. During preliminary pickup, a signal feeding section feeds particular drive signals for reading signal charges out of only odd-numbered columns or even-numbered columns. As a result, the signal charges or image data reduced to, e.g., one-half in the horizontal direction are transferred along a horizontal transfer path. The signal feeding section feeds horizontal drive si...

A fitting for retaining a cylindrical tube includes a fitting body having a hole extending through it. The hole includes a cylindrical main cavity located at one end of the body into which an end of the tubing can be inserted. A circular retaining shoulder is located on the tubing so that the shoulder is within the main cavity when the tubing is placed in the fitting. A closure, such as a snap ring, is installed at the open end of the main cavity to hold the shoulder within the main cavity. The ...

A coupling comprising an outer socket or receptacle part having an internal opening, and a nipple or insert part which is sized to be inserted into the opening of the receptacle part. The receptacle and insert parts are provided with outer and inner lock ring grooves, respectively, which are substantially aligned in the radial direction when the parts are assembled. A garter spring is located in and extends between the two grooves when the parts are assembled in order to lock the parts together....

A tuner circuit includes a variable attenuator circuit including a PIN diode, disposed upstream of a variable-gain amplifier circuit and controlled according to the same AGC voltage used to control the variable-gain amplifier circuit. The operations of the variable-gain amplifier circuit and the variable attenuator circuit in relation to the AGC voltage are set such that when an input RF signal is at a maximum assumed level, a direct current that flows through the PIN diode will be less than a v...

A coupling between an end of a fluid conducting tube and a socket in a housing at the end of a fluid conducting passage in the housing. An annular shoulder on the tube seats on an annular base of the socket in an installed position of the tube and a annulus is defined between the outside of the tube and a circular entry to the socket above the base. A tubular plastic retainer, slidably disposed on the tube behind the annular shoulder and outside the socket, has an outwardly flared front end sect...

The present invention relates to a luminaire and more particularly a downlight for industrial lighting applications. Energy considerations, lowered ceiling heights, and greater demand for illumination uniformity has resulted in a demand for a versatile and efficient downlight. The present invention anticipates providing a reflector, lamp, and refractive lens construction which utilizes an incrementally painted reflective surface to provide a versatile spacing between each downlight in an array, ...

An apparatus for interpolating pixels using correlated dual sample-hold processing for detecting and removing dark current occurring during the feed through period to thereby improve the resolution of a 3-panel type video camera includes first and second composite delay elements for selectively delaying respective ones of signals corresponding to R, G and B channels to permit selected delay of a pair of the signals by 1/2 pitch delays of 1/3 pitch delays during interlacing for interpolating pixe...

A 3-phase charge-coupled imaging device is operated in the interlace mode. During integration, voltages are applied to the clock electrodes such that charge is integrated below the same set of electrodes each time. The signal charges of the first field are formed in that 3/4 portion of the charge in each picture element is augmented by 1/4 portion of the charge of the preceding picture element, while the signal charges of the second field are formed in that the 3/4 portion is augmented by 1/4 po...

A quick connector for forming a joint in a fluid line consists of a female connector body having a bore which receives a male member. A sleeve surrounds and is secured on the male member in close fitting relation with the male member and with the female connector body. A retainer extends between the sleeve and a radial face formed in the connector body to secure the male member in the connector body. A secondary retainer provides enhanced retention capability. An optional plug may be positioned ...