To reduce the size of the beam spot of a laser beam, a four-element lens having the characteristics set forth in the table forming part of the specification, is used, thereby providing a large-aperture objective with a field being about 2.degree., coma corrected and with low image field convexity.

A stand-alone station such as a kiosk (10) includes automated equipment for performing eye examination procedures on a user positioned in the station (11). Information derived from the examination determines possible existence of a correctable medical condition. The station includes a user interface (22) and a fulfillment remedy section (30) that addresses the medical condition, as by fabrication of eyeglasses (32) for correction of refraction error, or by communicating treatments through the us...

There is disclosed herein an inexpensive hand-held device to allow a person to monitor the development of his cataract and record it. The device comprises a light source, a diffusion substance and a pinhole.

Apparatus for self-examination of the human eye comprising a pen light for generating a beam of light, a reflecting sphere for orthogonally reflecting the beam through an opaque disc having a pin hole and a cylindrical head enclosing the reflecting sphere and opaque disc. The reflecting sphere is adjustable along its axis, and functions to reflect a uniformly diffuse beam of light through the pin hole. When the pin hole is at the anterior focus of the human eye and along its pupilary axis, a vie...

A device using light emitting diodes directed at the patient as a light source for evaluating the appropriate color and density of filters or sunglasses for a patient is disclosed. The device may be used with additional filters or sunglasses to determine what filter or sunglass color and density will provide optimal vision for targets of varying spatial frequency. The device may also be used with additional filters of varying color and density to determine the health of the patient's ocular medi...

A device for self-determining a person's pupillary separation in an OTC setting. In a first embodiment, the device includes a plurality of interconnected masks, each mask having two holes therein, the distance between the center of the holes being indicated on the mask. The separation of the holes is different for each mask. The user places the respective masks before the eyes and looks through the holes. The optimal interpupillary distance is determined by the clearest vision experienced by the...

An apparatus and method for the self-measurement of intraocular pressure utilize a tonometer disposed within a housing and having a tonometer tip. The apparatus further includes an adjustment mechanism in communication with the tonometer for positioning the tonometer tip in contact with a test eye of the user, and an illuminator mounted within the housing adjacent the tonometer tip. A receiver is aligned with the tonometer tip for receiving an applanation pattern created by contact of the tonome...

A process for forming an image which comprises heating a light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least a light-sensitive silver halide, a binder and a dye-releasing redox compound which is reductive to the light-sensitive silver halide and which is capable of releasing a hydrophilic dye upon reaction with the light-sensitive silver halide on heating, after imagewise exposure or simultaneously with imagewise exposure, in a substantially water-free condition the dye-releasi...

A power supply circuit having a standby mode includes an input terminal, an output terminal and a reference terminal. A direct voltage source is connected to the input terminal and the reference terminal and a load is connected to the output terminal and the reference terminal. A series arrangement of an inductive element and a diode are connected to one another at a first node. The inductive element is connected between the input terminal and the first node and the diode is connected between th...

A perimeter capable of objectively adding useful testing points without relying on an operator's intuitional judgment, and capable of performing a reliable test of the field of vision without imposing a useless burden on a subject. The perimeter includes a CPU 11 and a display portion 18. The CPU 11 forms data, which include estimated values, on a visual field characteristic distribution by making an interpolation between tested values of a subject's eye which are obtained by exhibiting a plural...