A sensor unit is for use in a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay apparatus having an assay stage. A total reflection prism is supported on a stage surface of the assay stage, and has a sensing surface positioned on an upper surface thereof. The sensing surface receives illuminating light applied thereto to reflect the illuminating light. The assay apparatus receives the illuminating light reflected by the sensing surface, for measuring reaction of a sample. Two engageable ridges are disposed ...

A paper sorting system allows the high speed determination of color, glossiness and the presence of printed matter for individual sheets of paper in a stream of waste paper. Sorting criteria may be selected from a plurality of predefined options to sort the paper stream.

An integrated plasmon detector includes a top layer of material adapted to generate a plasmon when excited by a beam of light incident onto a surface of the top layer, an interface layer joined to the top layer opposite from the surface of the top layer and adapted to slow polarons emitted by the plasmon to thermal electrons, and a collector layer joined to the interface layer opposite from the top layer and adapted to collect the thermal electrons from the interface layer.

The electric-field enhancement effect by plasmon resonance is improved by favorably controlling the plasmon resonances in the thickness direction and in the direction orthogonal thereto. The plasmon resonance structure body comprises alternately stacked layers of metal nanoparticle layers and dielectric particle layers. The metal nanoparticle layers have a structure as such that the nano-sized fine particles of Au, Ag, Al, or the like, form metallic domains disposed at proper distance from each ...

An accessory for a spectrometer for carrying out measurements of specular reflectance of a sample. The accessory is designed so that all components can be located in a housing and the sample can be located horizontally on a top-plate of the housing with the components disposed below the plane of that plate.

A system and method of using a refractive index sensor to determine a characteristic of a sample. The operation of the system and method allow for determining a change in a bulk index of the sample, and an amount of sample adsorption, using a reflected beam from an interface of the sensor. An embodiment of a system and method further provide for identifying changes in incident angles determine from reflective measurement data of the sensor, in combination with different proportionality constants...

A system and method of correcting reflectance comprises determining a reflectance constant for a test product at a first wavelength for which reflectance does not substantially change with the presence of a test substance, with the test product loaded with the test substance, determining a reflectance at a second wavelength for which signal-to-noise ratio is maximized and determining a measured reflectance at the first wavelength, and determining a corrected reflectance as the product of the ref...

The invention relates to a device for measuring surfaces and to a method, which uses, preferably, the device. The device comprises a light source which is used to produce a multi-colored light beam. The light beam can be focused by an imaging optical system on a plurality of points which are arranged at different distances from the imaging optical system, using the chromatic aberration of the optics. The focused light beam can be deviated to a point of the surface. A sensor device is provided in...

A measurement path is filled with air prior to performing actual measurement. A p-polarized light beam is caused to enter an interface, and the intensity distribution of the light beam reflected at the interface is detected by a photodiode array to obtain a reference intensity distribution of the light beam itself. Thereafter, the measurement path is filled with a target for measurement, and the intensity distribution of a light beam reflected at the interface is measured. Each of the measured d...

A fine structure body comprising first fine metal particles, which have head regions projected upwardly from a surface of a base body, is utilized. A substance capable of undergoing specific binding with a test body is fixed to the head regions of the first fine metal particles. Second fine metal particles, to which a substance capable of undergoing specific binding with the test body has been fixed, are dispersed in a sample liquid. The test body is detected from variation of a resonance wavele...