The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for the indication of loop closure during the ringing condition for a subscriber circuit which is connected to the exchange of a digital time multiplex telephone system by way of a subscriber termination circuit comprising a subscriber line interface circuit which, in part, provides the ringing supply and signalling, and a signal processing unit which, in part, provides for analog to digital conversion and digital to analog conversion as well as for...

Characteristic features of images of an object eye are extracted to enable non-contact detection of eye movement. Two images of the eye are focused, and a differential image is generated to eliminate background noise and to permit feature extraction to be performed. In one feature of the invention, the illuminating light is polarized for use as a reference and the reflected light is separated to two light paths, each of which is focused to form an image of the object. In one path a polarizing pl...

The threat determination process for CT scan of baggage eliminates the need for complete reconstruction the bag. The CT scan data is analyzed during scanning to locate potential threats. The analysis is based upon a lineogram representing objects in the bag. The mass, size, location and atomic number of objects are determined based upon the lineogram data. Any potential threats are further subjected to data modification and reconstruction to enhance the view of the potential threat. Dual energy ...

A handwritten character-recognizing apparatus having a discriminating device which discriminates whether or not an input device, namely, the pen of a writing/displaying tablet has moved from one character frame to the following character frame. When it is discriminated that the input device has moved to the following character frame, a character frame generating device automatically generates a character frame adjacent to the last character frame of the character frames arranged in a line. There...

A high temperature sensor for use with an induced vibration dynamic touch sensor system comprising a pad element adapted for sliding contact with an object so as to induce vibrations in the pad, a mechanical coupling means comprising a stiff, substantially straight member for coupling the pad to a transducer assembly, the transducer assembly for converting the vibrations into electrical signals. The electrical signals are processed to produce a normalized spectral signature characteristic of the...

A manual-scanning image reader which optically reads image such as characters and figures from a written surface by a manual scanning over said written surface, which consists of the following parts; a sensor for detecting the amount of movement of the image reader in the scanning direction as a linear movement sensor, a sensor for detecting the amount of deviation of the image reader in the direction perpendicular to the scanning direction as a deviation sensor and a device for reading in image...

The present invention relates to a scanning type image reading apparatus. The image reading apparatus includes a generator for generating serial signals each time when the scanning system is driven by a predetermined degree, and a line sensor of the reading apparatus is caused to execute the image read out operation upon reception of said signals. The read-out image data by the line sensor is compensated in response to the detected moving speed of the scanning system detected at every predetermi...

An image reading and processing apparatus in which an image-carrying medium is scanned along a predetermined path in a line-by-line manner and, during each cycle of line scanning, image data is produced from a line of pixels on the scanned image-carrying medium and is stored into image data memories for each line of pixels on the image-carrying medium while data-write and data-read address signals are generated by first and second address generators and are supplied independently of each other t...

A portable optical character reader which is designed to read optical characters, symbols and the like is provided with a unit for recognizing each character within the visual field, a recognition result storing unit for temporarily storing a recognition result, a recognition result comparing unit for comparing a recognition result newly obtained with the content of the recognition result storing unit, and a timer for measuring the time elapsed since a recognition result is obtained. In operatio...

A method and apparatus measures an image plane of a test pattern projected onto a surface of a sample disposed on a stage to precisely detect the image plane to thereby obtain a precise alignment therebetween for subsequent exposure. The test pattern is provided on a member having a conjugate surface with an upper surface of an illumination detecting unit having at least three optical sensors at different positions thereof and disposed on the stage. The upper surface of the illumination detectin...