A method for etching a trench in a monocrystal silicon layer. The method includes providing a plasma processing system having a plasma processing chamber. The plasma processing system has a variable plasma generation source and a variable ion energy source with the variable plasma generation source being configured to be controlled independently of the variable ion energy source. The method further includes flowing an etchant source gas that includes O.sub.2, helium, and at least one of SF.sub.6...









