A resynchronization method for use in a data communication system having a first device configured to transmit data at a symbol rate to a second device. The second device includes a Reed Solomon (RS) decoder having a RS lock indicator and a Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) Protocol Interface (MPI) having a MPI lock indicator, wherein the RS and MPI lock indicators are monitored. Four different states, defined by the values of the RS and MPI lock indicators, determine whether the data communic...

A cement admixture of a low environmental load type, capable of reducing hexavalent chromium, having a small slump loss or heat of hydration, hardly neutralized and capable of suppressing autogenous shrinkage to a low level; a cement composition; and cement concrete employing it, are presented. The cement admixture comprises a slowly cooled slag powder which contains melilite as the main component and which has a carbon dioxide absorption of at least 2%, has a CO.sub.2 absorption of at least 2%,...

Disclosed are mechanisms for initiating and performing tasks by a gang of members. A member of a gang identifies an event or other condition which requires notification to and/or action to be taken by at least a subset, if not all the other members of the gang. The gang member notifies other gang members by sending a message, such as that using reliable group communication using multicast and/or unicast messages. The information notified to other gang members and/or actions to be performed are e...

A method of decoding soft input information related to a transmitted word of a linear block code (n, k) and providing hard or soft output information is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of forming a reliability vector from the input information, identifying (n-k) linearly independent least reliable symbols and k most reliable symbols, converting a parity check matrix of the linear block code to a pseudo-systematic form with respect to the least reliable symbols, calculating extrinsic in...

A system capable of supporting secure communication over a packet-based network is provided. The system includes a transmit terminal adapted to transmit information. A secure terminal relay is coupled to the transmit terminal and configured to receive the information. The information is then converted into baseband information. A communication gateway coupled to the secure terminal relay is configured to receive the baseband information from the secure terminal relay. The baseband information is...

A hydraulic binder containing a glassy bulky slag milled to a fineness above 5000 cm.sub.2. Blaine and wherein the latently hydraulic blast furnace slag has a glassiness above 93%, contains 34 to 40% SiO.sub.2, 34 to 37% CaO and above 9% and previously below 13% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The (CaO+MgO)/(Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 +SiO.sub.2) ratio ranges from 0.88 to 0.98. Preferably the binder contains 0.5 to 5% porcelain cement clinker or porcelain cement. The above conditions can be met by mixing several slags.

A resynchronization method for use in a data communication system having a first device configured to transmit data at a symbol rate to a second device. The second device includes a Reed Solomon (RS) decoder having a RS lock indicator and a Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) Protocol Interface (MPI) having a MPI lock indicator, wherein the RS and the MPI lock indicators are monitored. Four different states, defined by the values of the RS and MPI lock indicators, determine whether the data comm...

It is an object to save a circuit scale and simultaneously improve sync-byte pattern detecting performance. A Viterbi detecting circuit executes first the detecting operation without relation to time limitation. A sync-byte detecting circuit detects the sync-byte from the detection result supplied from a path memory built in the Viterbi detecting circuit and also outputs the detected signal to switches and Viterbi detecting circuit in the timing to start detection of user data. The Viterbi circu...

A cement mix based on an inorganic hydraulic cement, for example, Portland Cement, an air-cooled blast furnace slag and silica fume produces concretes having strength characteristics superior to those achieved by the cement alone; furthermore this cement mix is superior to a corresponding mix based on the inorganic hydraulic cement, and the air-cooled slag without the silica fume, and to a corresponding mix based on the cement and silica fume without the slag; additionally a cost saving in the e...

A pre-decoder applied to a turbo decoder for decoding a punctured turbo code. The turbo code consists of a data bit stream and a plurality of parity bit streams, parts of which are punctured. The pre-decoder has an arithmetic unit for calculating estimated parity bit streams by carrying out, with respect to the data bit stream, the same algorithm used by a turbo encoder to produce the parity bit streams, a comparison unit for comparing the plurality of parity bit streams with the estimated parit...