An image processing apparatus which includes an image reading apparatus comprising a first memory, a book image corrector, and a selector. The first memory stores optical positioning information of the image reading apparatus. The book image corrector performs an image correction based on reference data from an image read by the image reading apparatus when the image is of a book document. The selector selects one of the plurality of different correction modes of the second corrector based on th...

In an audio coding and quantization method, each of spectral subband components of an audio signal is quantized whereby a quantizer step size for a related one of spectral subbands is obtained from a bit allocation. The bit allocation is controlled for each subband by using a psychoacoustic model. During the controlling, a quantization of frequency domain values of a related one of blocks is calculated through a first control loop, the first control loop being repeated until a bit rate requireme...

A digital acoustic signal coding apparatus, a method of coding the digital acoustic signal, and a recording medium for recording a program of coding the digital acoustic signal are respectively realized. It is possible to provide the digital acoustic signal coding method and apparatus, in which, corresponding to the difference between the sampling frequencies of the input acoustic signal, short blocks can be suitably classified into groups without deteriorating sound quality and the suitability ...

A digital audio coding apparatus includes a part which converts a frame of digital audio data into a frequency domain; a part which divides the digital audio data into a plurality of bands; a part which calculates an allowed distortion level by using an absolute hearing threshold for each divided band and assigns coding bits; a change part which changes the absolute hearing threshold adaptively on the basis of intensity distribution of the digital audio data in the frequency domain.

A converting portion converts each of blocks of an input digital audio signal into a number of spectral frequency-band components, the blocks being produced from the signal along a time axis. A bit-allocating portion allocates coding bits to each frequency band. A scalefactor is determined in accordance with the number of the coding bits allocated. The digital audio signal is quantized using the scalefactors. Each block of the input digital audio signal is converted into the number of spectral f...

An image correcting apparatus is provided for preventing a degraded image quality which can be caused by a three-dimensional distortion correction made to a scanned image distorted in a trapezoidal shape. Divergent distortion angles .alpha., .beta. of a scanned image are detected using a page contour of a book document which can be found near the upper or lower edge of the scanned image in a main scanning direction. The scanned image is corrected for a divergent distortion based on the divergent...

An organopolysiloxane composition comprising an organopolysiloxane, an organosilicon compound having at least three hydrolyzable radicals in the molecule, an acid anhydride and optionally a filler cures at room temperature and exhibits excellent adherence to magnesium alloys.

An apparatus, system, method, and computer program product is disclosed, each capable of correcting distortion in a scanned image, using at least a character line extracted from the scanned image. The character line is extracted based on a circumscribed rectangle, representing the vertical component of the character. The distortion in the scanned image is corrected based on the length of the circumscribed rectangle in the main scanning direction.

The present invention provide an image distortion correction apparatus comprising a circumscribed rectangle extraction unit which extracts a circumscribed rectangle for each character in a distorted image scanned by an image reading unit to read an original placed on a reference plane, a character string extraction unit which extracts character strings using said circumscribed rectangles extracted by said circumscribed rectangle extraction unit, a distance estimation unit which estimates a dista...

Graphite fibers having superior strength and modulus of elasticity can be obtained by twisting carbon fibers at a specified twisting rate, and then graphitizing the twisted yarn.