A graphics system uses a programmable tile size and shape supported by a frame buffer memory organization wherein (X, Y) pixel map into regularly offset permutations on groups of RAM (Random Access Memory) address and data line assignments. Changing the mapping of (X, Y) pixel addressed to RAM addresses for the groups changes the size and shape of the tiles. A pixel data/partial address multiplexing method based on programmable tile size reduces the number of interconnections between a pixel int...

Contaminated groundwater is treated in-situ, by funnelling the water through a gate or gates (23) in a watertight in-ground wall (18). Treatment material in the gate (23) breaks down the contaminant, or otherwise removes the contaminant from the flowing water. A removable caisson is first driven into the ground, excavated, and then a receptacle, for the treatment material, is lowered into the hollow interior.

A display mode processor which maps pixel inputs into addresses for entries in window-specific color look-up tables in accordance with a predetermined display mode. The display mode processor relieves the central processing unit from video display tasks in a multi-window environment and also supports window-specific attributes such as display mode in addition to window specific color look up tables. This dedicated hardware for video display tasks allows for a more flexible and efficient color di...

A sheet inserter inserts special insert sheets into a continuous stream of sheets by overlaying the insert sheets with a corresponding sheet in the continuous stream of sheets. The insert sheet overlaying the corresponding sheet in the continuous stream of sheets is then conveyed with the corresponding sheet to a final destination where the sheets can be compiled into a stack. The sheet inserter can be contained in a module which is removably attachable to a document finishing apparatus so as to...

An electronic system coupled to a ranging device and a vehicle speed measuring device automatically controls vehicle braking and acceleration according to available vehicle headway and vehicle speed. The system provides acceleration, coasting, or braking according to the position and speed of its vehicle relative to a preceding vehicle. Significant improvements in roadway capacity and vehicle safety result from the use of the system.

Methods and apparatus for providing pixel brightness correction in monitors. The methods and apparatus disclosed herein provide significant cost reductions in gamma correction circuitry by first degamma correcting pixel value data stored on a frame buffer, and then gamma correcting the degamma corrected pixel value data before the data is stored back on the frame buffer. Circuits for providing pixel brightness correction in a monitor comprise logic circuits for generating upper bits of a data wo...

A detector for use in a dedicated PET scanner for cancer applications, particularly breast cancer applications, using a LSO scintillator, a lightguide coupling arrangement, and an efficient way to construct the scintillator array, which provides a flexible imaging system for breast cancer applications with high sensitivity and high spatial resolution in a compact, cost effective, design.

A gamma ray detection and locating system comprising an array of scintillator crystals connected to a multichannel photomultiplier tube by discrete optical fibers, each fiber connecting a single crystal to a corresponding specific location on the face of the photomultiplier tube. Also described is an improved system for identifying the location of specific electrodes in the photomultiplier tube receiving electrons generated by photons flowing from the crystal along the fiber to the tube.

Pixel arithmetic and logical units for rendering pixels in graphics systems. Circuits for performing arithmetic operations on raster scan data are provided. The circuits comprise opcode registers for selecting an arithmetic function which transforms pixel value data corresponding to graphics primitives, multiplication circuits interfaced with the opcode registers for multiplying graphics operators with graphics data to obtain transform pixel value data, combining circuits interfaced with the mul...

A method of moving blocks of pixel data, including window-identifying data, from a source area to a destination area within a frame buffer in a computer graphics system comprises the steps of: reading a block of pixel data from the source area into a pixel cache memory; combining source tiles with destination tiles in the cache; comparing pixel window identifiers read from the frame buffer with a pixel window identifier previously stored in the memory to determine whether the pixel window identi...