An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an image; a charging member contactable to the image bearing member to electrically charge the image bearing member, wherein a toner image is formed on the image bearing member using electric charge provided by the charging member; a transfer device for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member onto a transfer material; a controller for switching a potential applied to the charging member to form a blank are...

A drive wheel has a power spring within a drum housing formed on one side of the casing. The drive wheel includes a sun gear and a fixed pinion rotatably mounted about a shaft of the sun gear, the power spring being coupled between the sun gear and the fixed position of the drum housing. The fixed gear is fixedly connected to the vehicle body and the sun gear is rotatably mounted centrally of the casing. Spring winding and release gear trains are mounted in cooperative association with the sun g...

Doll with head turning mechanism including a pair of opposed doll heads mounted on an upper plate mounted rotatably in an upper or neck opening provided on the trunk portion of the doll. The trunk portion is provided with openable and closeable internal cavity providing apparatus. One doll head is normally exposed and the other doll head is normally received and concealed in the internal cavity. Upon the operator of the doll rotating the normally exposed head, the normally exposed head is rotate...

In producing an electronic device such as an overcurrent-protection element, a large substrate 21 is prepared with a plurality of element mounting sections 50. Electrodes 25 and 26 are formed on the surface of the substrate 21 in each of the element mounting sections 50. A fine metal wire 27 is connected between the electrodes 25 and 26 to form a fuse element. A framework portion 41 surrounds each element mounting section 50, forming a depression 24. The depression 24 houses the fine metal wire ...

The present invention concerns controlling a potential used to form an electrostatic image for image formation. According to the invention, an electrostatic latent image is formed on an image bearing member using, for example, a potential stored in a memory. The potential of the latent image is detected, and if the potential is not within a specified range, the potential is controlled (i.e., changed) to form another latent image with the changed potential. The latent image is then developed and ...

The present invention relates to a method of cleaning wafers bonded on a fixing member in the form of an ingot, and then sliced by a wire saw from a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension to form a row of wafers. The method includes: a cleaning process for cleaning the wafers bonded on the fixing member in the form of the row of wafers (workpiece W) by a cleaning mechanism; and a separating process includes: a softening step for softening an adhesive in a softening vessel; a first...

In a magnetic recording medium comprising a flexible non-magnetic base and a magnetic layer carried by the base, composed of magnetic powder dispersed in a resinous binder, wherein the flexible non-magnetic base has a Young's modulus not less than 350 Kg/mm.sup.2 in the longitudinal direction and a Young's modulus not less than 500 Kg/mm.sup.2 in the direction transverse to the longitudinal direction, and a thickness from 6 to 14 microns, a ratio of the Young's modulus of the base in the longitu...

The present invention concerns controlling a potential used to form an electrostatic image for image formation. According to the invention, an electrostatic latent image is formed on an image bearing member using, for example, a potential stored in a memory. The potential of the latent image is detected, and if the potential is not within a specified range, the potential is controlled (i.e., changed) to form another latent image with the changed potential. The latent image is then developed and ...

The magnetic recording media are constructed such that a lubricating layer containing an amine compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## (wherein R is a hydrocarbon residue having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms and n is an integer ranging from 1 to 10) is disposed on at least one surface of a non-magnetic substrate with a magnetic layer. The magnetic recording media have an improved lubricating characteristics with a low friction coefficient.

A semiconductor device having an overcurrent protection element therein is provided. The device comprises: a substrate having first and second main surfaces; a semiconductor chip fixed to the first main surface of the substrate; a fuse element fixed to the first main surface of the substrate; a cover member fixed to the substrate for sealing the semiconductor chip and the fuse element in an airtight space; and external connecting terminals formed on the second main surface of the substrate.