A magnetic domain strain gage and method of digitally measuring strain or fatigue within a ferromagnetic material by measuring the time required for an increasing magnetizing force to cause magnetic domains to flip orientation in a ferromagnetic material as a function of strain or stress within the material. The magnetic domain's maximum rate of flip is measured as a time differential by a high frequency digital oscillator which provides a digital signal indicative of the strain thereby providin...

A magnetic domain strain gage and method of digitally measuring strain or fatigue within a ferromagnetic material by measuring the time required for an increasing magnetizing force to cause magnetic domains to flip orientation in a ferromagnetic material as a function of strain or stress within the material. The magnetic domain's maximum rate of flip is measured as a time differential by a high frequency digital oscillator which provides a digital signal indicative of the strain thereby providin...

A tray forming machine comprising an infeed station for accepting a blank of corrugated plastic, and a transfer mechanism which automatically conveys the blank along a plane into a blank receiving station between a tray forming ram and a forming tool frame. The tray forming ram moves downward along a vertical path carrying the blank through the forming tool frame, during which the blank is folded into a generally upright tray configuration by a series of vertically displaced side and end forming...

Shaped charge liners are formed from an alloy of nickel, tin, and copper, which is first formed into a powder, and then pressed into strips. The pressed strips of powdered alloy are next sintered and then cold rolled. Thereafter, the powdered, pressed, and sintered alloy strips are formed into shaped charge liners, for example, by stamping. The shaped charge liners may be heat treated either before or after the forming step.

The invention provides a closed television system for viewing the pulsed laser beam machining of a workpiece said system including a TV camera tube which, in use, is pointed at the area of incidence of the laser beam on said workpiece, a rotary shutter in the optical path of said TV camera tube for intercepting intermittently the light passing along said optical path, and means for synchronising the pulsing of the laser and the rotation of said shutter so that, in use, said shutter prevents ligh...

In general, the invention features methods by which more than one client program connected to a network stores the same data item on a storage device of a data repository connected to the network. In one aspect, the method comprises encrypting the data item using a key derived from the content of the data item, determining a digital fingerprint of the data item, and storing the data item on the storage device at a location or locations associated with the digital fingerprint. In a second aspect,...

In general, the invention features methods by which more than one client program connected to a network stores the same data item on a storage device of a data repository connected to the network. In one aspect, the method comprises encrypting the data item using a key derived from the content of the data item, determining a digital fingerprint of the data item, and storing the data item on the storage device at a location or locations associated with the digital fingerprint. In a second aspect,...

A method and system for identifying logic function areas, which make up a virtual machine, that are affected by specific testcases. A Hardware Descriptor Language (HDL) is used to create a software model of the virtual machine. A simulator compiles and analyzes the HDL model, and creates a matrix scoreboard identifying logic function areas in the virtual machine. A complete list of testcases is run on the virtual machine while a monitor correlates each testcase with affected logic function areas...

A pigment is synthesized in an aqueous medium and the pigment dispersion is purified by ultrafiltration or microfiltration. In particular, an aqueous pigment dispersion having a very small average particle size and a narrow particle size distribution may be prepared by the steps of (a) synthesizing a pigment in an aqueous medium and (b) removing an impurity such as a dissolved synthesis by-product or unreacted starting material through cross flow filtration using a membrane having an average por...

A technique for providing an optical signal to a destination. In one embodiment, the technique is realized through the use of an environmentally hardened, modular switch and a fiber distribution methodology. The modular switch may include fiber access ports, power access ports, dual power supply modules, dual switch fabric modules, dual optical trunking modules, and multiple subscriber service modules that house subscriber service ports and serve a total of up to 96 end points. The dual optical ...