The specification describes a process for treating patterned VLSI lithographic masks to retain their shape during processing of VLSI wafers. The process avoids the common postbake treatment which tends to cause sagging of the sidewalls of the mask. Retention of vertical sidewalls on the mask edges has been found important for producing vertical sidewalls in layers that are being anisotropically etched.

Mono-directional magnetic anisotropy given to a Fe-Cr-Co straight tube by initial heat magnetization is converted into radial magnetic anisotropy by subsequent formation of one or more flange sections through plastic deformation which is perpetuated by final age-hardening in order to obtain an excellent configuration magnet well suited for electro-acoustic converters.

Mono-directional magnetic anisotropy given to a Fe-Cr-Co straight tube by initial heat magnetization is converted into radial magnetic anisotropy by subsequent formation of one or more flange sections through plastic deformation which is perpetuated by final age-hardening in order to obtain an excellent configuration magnet well suited for electro-acoustic converters.

This invention has its objects to provide a provide a fine particle arranging method which can accurately control the arrangement of fine particles. This invention is related to a fine particle which comprises arranging method which comprises arranging charged fine particles on a surface of an object, wherein areas having a relatively high electric potential (+(positive)) and areas having a relatively low electric potential (-(negative)) are alternately formed on said surface of the object, elec...

A composite material for a transmission belt includes an elastomer matrix forming a basic component of the material. There is included a cross-linking system of the elastomer matrix and at least one fiber reinforcement including fibers with a maximum length of about 30 mm. The fibers are disposed throughout the elastomer matrix and are generally oriented to extend in a first direction of reinforcement. There is at least one thermosetting resin in the elastomer matrix. The elastomer matrix which ...

A reflection-type liquid crystal displaying device is described. It has at least one optically transmitting first substrate on which an optically transmitting electrode is formed and a second substrate that reflects light. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first and the second substrates. An anisotropic scattering film for anisotropically scattering an incident light is formed directly on a side of the first substrate.

Composition (M) having a base of a cellulose ester having formate groups, this composition being an anisotropic solution containing: (a) the cellulose ester; (b) formic acid; (c) at least one phosphoric acid. A process for obtaining this composition by dissolving the cellulose and a process for obtaining articles by transformation of this composition, and, for example, regenerating the cellulose of these articles. A cellulose fiber is provided in which a degree of substitution of the cellulose b...

A sensor comprising a member of ferromagnetic ferrite material having anistropic magneto-resistive properties wherein the resistivity characteristics of the ferrite member vary in response to variations in strength of a magnetic field applied longitudinally with respect to a selected longitudinal axis of the ferrite member. A magnetic field is impressed across the ferrite member with the magnetic lines of flux extending along the longitudinal axis of the ferrite member which exhibits variable ma...

System comprising a magnetic head (1) and a magnetic information carrier (2), which cooperate with each other through a layer (3) with soft magnetic and lubricating properties. The layer (3) is anisotropic, the relative permeability (.mu.x) of the layer, taken in a direction parallel to the head face (2), being less than the relative permeability (.mu.y) of the layer in a direction perpendicular to the head face (9). By using the said layer in systems in which a certain distance between the magn...

The optical compensatory sheet has a transparent support and an optically anisotropic layer formed from liquid crystal molecules aligned in an average inclined angle of less than 5.degree.. The optical compensatory sheet gives the retardation value in plane (Re) in the range of 10 to 1,000 nm and the retardation value along the thickness direction (Rth) in the range of 10 to 1,000 nm.