An improved apparatus for the introduction of a gas into a liquid comprising a mixing device formed by a first generally convergent section and a second generally divergent section, said first section having a narrow outlet end of smaller diameter than an inlet end of said second section and extending thereinto so as to form an annular gap therebetween, and supply means for supplying said gas to said annular gap so as to facilitate the mixing of said gas with any liquid passing therethrough. The...

In a method for preparing a starch solution, particles containing starch are mixed with cold water and subjected to shear forces, such that any agglomerates formed are broken up, and each individual particle is wetted, whereupon the mixture is heated to at least about 60.degree. C. and maintained in the heated state until the viscosity maximum of the solution has passed. The wetting and the heating take place before a viscosity that is unacceptable from the point of view of handling has been rea...

Solutions of soluble alkali metal silicates of exceptional clarity are prepared by dissolving anhydrous alkali metal silicate glass at atmospheric pressure by a novel process comprising the constant classification of alkali metal silicate glass particles according to size and the constant removal of the polymer-like silicate that forms as a semi-solid on the wetted glass surface. The constant classification of the silicate glass particles and removal of this polymeric silicate to yield nascent g...

An improved apparatus for dissolving and dispensing soluble material including a container having an upper and a lower chamber. The upper chamber is separated into a first and a second compartment. A rotary receptacle in the first compartment receives liquid through an inlet in the first compartment and is periodically emptied, releasing precisely the same amount of liquid each cycle. The second compartment contains a magazine which holds soluble solids to be dissolved by the liquid. A control v...

Solutions of soluble alkali metal silicates of exceptional clarity are prepared by dissolving anhydrous alkali metal silicate glass at atmospheric pressure by a novel process comprising the constant classification of alkali metal silicate glass particles according to size and the constant removal of the polymer-like silicate that forms as a semi-solid on the wetted glass surface. The constant classification of the silicate glass particles and removal of this polymeric silicate to yield nascent g...

A method is described for a dissolving crystals formed in a side reaction to an oxidation-reduction reaction. A low frequency substantially square wave signal less than 10 kilohertz is applied across the battery terminals to dissolve unwanted crystals.

ozone is dissolved ozone in a liquid cryogen. A container containing a liquified cryogen is provided. A gaseous stream of ozone is allowed to flow into at least one adsorption unit containing an adsorbent material, thereby adsorbing ozone thereupon. The cryogen is allowed to flow from the container to the at least one adsorption unit and therethrough thereby extracting an amount of the ozone adsorbed upon the adsorbent material, wherein the cryogen is in either a liquid, gaseous or supercritical...

A nuclear fuel dissolution apparatus which comprises a perforated sloping ramp contained within a process chamber for containing solvent for the fuel, a pulsation member which in use creates pulses in solvent in the process chamber, the perforations being designed to direct pulses of solvent along and up the ramp, and a discharge point for fuel hulls disposed at an upper region of the ramp is characterised in that the ramp is made out of flat blades and the perforations of the ramp comprise incl...

The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of tablets which dissolve rapidly in the mouth and provide an excellent mouthfeel. The tablets of the invention comprise a compound which melts at about 37.degree. C. or lower, have a low hardness, high stability and generally comprise few insoluble disintegrants which may cause a gritty or chalky sensation in the mouth. Convenient and economically feasible processes by which the tablets of the invention may be produced are also prov...

A silicone dissolving composition includes an organo-acid compound such as sulfonic acid or phosphinic acid, a solvent miscible with the organo-acid and able to swell a silicone, a thickener and a small amount of mineral acid. Silicone films dissolve to a liquefied mass capable of being wiped from a substrate in a matter of minutes. The removal of automotive, electrical, and construction sealants and gaskets is simplified with the use of such a silicone dissolving composition.