A telecommunications switching node comprising a plurality of input and output (I/O) ports configured to receive and transmit telecommunications signals, a switching core comprising a plurality of switching networks and a backplane connecting each of the plurality of I/O ports to each of the switching networks in the switching core. A non-blocking path is provided for each communications signal from any of the input ports to any of the output ports via one of the switching networks in the switch...

A bearing assembly of the type formed from two inner and two outer race members Siamese stamped from flat stock, so that there are annular gaps left between the two pairs of confronting race members. Seal supporting housing members secured to the inner races provide sealed lubricant reservoirs that feed to the ball complement through the annular gaps, and also prevent the outer race members from separating from the inner race members at the annular gaps.

An economic supply optimization system is provided whereby an optimal machine dismantling configuration of a machine supply is determined to meet a parts demand at a lowest cost. The parts supply is calculated and it is determined what portions of the demand cannot be met from the machine supply and what portions of the demand it is not economically justifiable to meet from the machine supply. A parts supply is then determined from the machine supply. The remaining parts demand is matched to the...

A biopsy forceps having a disposable cable formed by helically wound wire with distal and proximal ends. The helically wound wire forms a passage therethrough from the distal to the proximal end. The biopsy forceps includes a reusable forceps instrument assembly which has a control wire passing through the passage. A pair of sharpened jaws are located at the end of the control wire and are joined to a jaw mount by means of pivot. The jaw mount includes a socket for selective coupling and uncoupl...

A barium sulfate scale or solid can be dissolved economically by flowing a stream of relatively dilute aqueous solution of aminopolyacetic acid salt chelating agent into contact with and along the surfaces of the scale while correlating the composition and flow rate of the solution so that each portion of solution contains an amount of chelant effective for dissolving barium sulfate and the upstream portions of the scale are contacted by portions of the solution which are unsaturated regarding t...

A cylindrical shape with a open channel running the entire length (7). Opposite of the channel is a rib (5) added for strength and rigidity of the connector. Four openings (1) with a 45 degree angle (2) used for clearance open to four slots (3). Each slot is in line with another forming two groups which allow a flattened end of a rod to be inserted, lowered, and snapped in place. Inserting a rod into both groups creates a simple, economical, and reusable connection. Four tabs (4) protrude into t...

Presence of metals such as copper and nickel being economically interesting etals are determined as to existence thereof in the content of manganese nodules according to a method by means of analysis of the activation gamma spectrum of manganese nodule samples after a neutron irradiation thereon. The sample is irradiated with fast neutrons and from the resulting gamma spectrum the ratio of radiation intensities of two main component parts preferably manganese and iron is taken in order to determ...

An economically viable process and system for centrally processing multiple loads of laundry with minimum environmental impact. A system and method of laundering whereby successive loads of laundry may be washed while continuously providing effective soil removal comprising at least partially recycled wash water from at least one previous wash cycle. The system and the method of using the same comprises filtering wash water with at least one filter to form wash retentate and wash permeate. The u...

The invention relates to a fuel economizer preheating device operating by recovering energy from the fuel itself in the supply circuit of an engine, in particular but not exclusively a diesel engine. Part of the heat supplied to the fuel between the tank and the injectors is transferred by the excess fuel, not to the tank but upstream of the injection pump to the fuel arriving in this region. The device is characterized by the fact that it comprises a heat exchanger (10) removing heat absorbed b...

Method and control system for economically controlling an automotive HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) system using fuzzy logic. The control system responds to signals generated by various climate control sensors including a humidity sensor to produce a desired vehicle air temperature and air flow. Fuzzy logic calculations are performed based on fuzzy rules and membership functions to provide nonlinear compensation for setting the rate of clutch cycling in a CCOT system or refrige...