Iron surfaces are protected against corrosion by aqueous acidic solutions containing a polyhydric compound or derivative thereof by dispersing into the corrosive solution which will contact the metal surface an effective amount of a heterocyclic amine, an acetylenic alcohol and an ionizable iodine containing compound.

Corrosion inhibitors comprising (a) an imidazoline of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -aminoalkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.19 -carboxyalky or an ammonium or amine salt thereof and R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.17 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.17 -alkenyl, (b) a heterocyclic polyacid of the formula II ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -carboxyalkyl or an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or amine salt thereof, ...

A corrosion inhibitor for use in synthetic ester lubricating oils is disclosed which comprises an effective amount of: 1. at least one aromatic amide; and 2. at least one hydroxy substituted aromatic compound. The corrosion inhibitor thus formed is particularly useful in synthetic ester turbo lubricating oils.

An apparatus for removing dendrites or other crystalline matter from the surface of a liquid in a matter transport process, and an electrolytic cell including such an apparatus. A notch may be provided to allow continuous exposure of the liquid surface, and a bore may be further provided to permit access to the liquid.

A composition, in contact with a corrodable metal surface, which composition comprises: (A) an aqueous-based or oil-based system; and (B) as inhibitor for protecting the metal surface against corrosion, a mixture comprising at least one compound of formula I and at least one compound of formula II: ##STR1## wherein R is a monoalkylglycol ether of formula II R.sup.1 is H, CO.sub.2 M or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 straight or branched chain alkyl residue; R.sup.2 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 straight or branched c...

A corrosion inhibitor for ferrous and non-ferrous aqueous systems comprising any of (1) a naphthenic oil based sodium salt of a triethanolamine alkylsulfamido carboxylic acid, (2) a paraffinic oil based sodium salt of a triethanolamine alkylsulfamido carboxylic acid, (3) a sodium salt of an alkylsulfamido carboxylic acid, and (4) a synergistic mixture of any two of (1), (2) and (3).

A melanin inhibitor comprising as the reactive component a cinnamic acid derivative of the formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## in which R' represents an acyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or an alkenyl group, and R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or an alkenyl group. The melanin inhibitors according to the invention are locally applied t...

The present invention discloses an angiogenesis inhibitor containing as an active ingredient protein-polysaccharides produced by extraction of mycelia or fruit bodies obtained from culture of a Basidiomycete belonging to a genus Coriolus. The protein-polysaccharide contains about 18 to about 38% by weight of protein, being free from protein-polysaccharides having molecular weight of less than 5,000. More in detail, said protein-polysaccharides of the present invention contain 3 to 6% of nitrogen...

A sweetness inhibited ingestible product and a process for inhibiting sweetness is disclosed. In this product and process an effective sweetness inhibiting amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal heptyl sulfonate, an alkaline earth metal heptyl sulfonate, an alkali metal octyl sulfonate, an alkaline earth metal octyl sulfonate and mixtures thereof is added to an ingestible composition to which a sweetener has been added.

A threshold scale inhibitor for aqueous solutions containing calcium and magnesium scale forming ions comprises a mixture of three components: a maleic acid or anhydride homopolymer, an organophosphonate and a sulfonated styrene-maleic acid copolymer. Synergism results from the use of such inhibitor. The inhibitor is useful for inhibiting scale formation with seawater distillation apparatus, reverse osmosis apparatus, electrodialysis apparatus, boilers, heat exchange systems, etc. and is employe...