In apparatus for the treatment of rails, for the purpose of improving wheel-rail adhesion, using a plasma torch or torches supported on a vehicle, means is provided for continuously guiding the torch or torches so that it or they is or are directed along the rail center line or a line parallel thereto. For this purpose, use may be made of an electromagnetic detector mounted on a carrier for the plasma torch or torches and adapted for transmitting an error signal, proportional to lateral displace...