Apparatus for a telecommunication system having subscriber stations constructed to send and receive analog signals which are communicated from one station to the other by means of digital signals is described. Each subscriber station is equipped with a converter for converting received digital signals into analog signals and analog signals into digital signals for transmission. The converter circuit employs an analog to digital converter constructed to work according to the iterative principle a...

A traffic signalling device has a housing adapted to be inset into a road surface flush with the latter. It includes a signal member in the form of a roller which can be selectively turned from an inoperative position, in which it does not project above the road surface, to an operative position in which it does project so as to impart shock to the wheels of vehicles passing over the device. The roller has peripheral sections of different effective resilience so as to impart different degrees of...

An air freshener device mountable inside an automotive vehicle for the purpose of refreshing the vehicle air breathed by the vehicle occupants, the device including a hand-shaped container oscilated on a flexible rod attached to a suction cup mountable on the vehichel dashboard, and small dispensing openings at a top of the container so to allow a fine vapor of an air refreshing liquid being dispensed from the container.

For displaying spoken words as color pictures on a screen, each audio frequency, i.e. each acoustic sound, is assigned a respective color hue and each audio frequency spectrum a respective color mixture, by conducting acoustic signals through a three-channel triangular filter, each channel having a different central frequency, and controlling the intensity of a respective electron beam of a color television monitor as a function of a respective filter channel output.

In order to achieve increased resolution and to minimise cross-colour and cross-luminance effects in a PAL, NTSC or SECAM encoded signal, a high definition source (20) is pre-filtered at a higher line rate according to one of at least two methods (22, 24, 26). The filtered signal is sub-sampled (at 30, 32) at the source line standard where necessary, depending upon the degree of bandwidth reduction employed and one of the methods of pre-filtering and sub-sampling selected according (at 34) to a ...

Apparatus and method of tracking a wordline signal using a tracking circuit having a first detector biased between a first power supply voltage and a ground voltage, and a second detector biased between a second power supply voltage and the ground voltage. The first power supply voltage is greater than the second power supply voltage. The wordline signal is driven to the first power supply voltage.

A electrical structure and associated method for collimating a wireless signal between a RFID transceiver and a RFID tag. The electrical structure comprises a RFID tag and an enclosure structure. The enclosure structure comprises a radio frequency opaque material. The RFID tag is located within the enclosure structure. The enclosure structure is adapted to collimate, a first radio frequency signal from the RFID transceiver to the RFID tag.

A method of strongly decorrelating signals comprising processing input signals to determine delay and rotation parameters which implement at least one elementary paraunitary matrix. The parameters transform the input signals into output signals with improvement in a measure of strong decorrelation. The improvement in the measure of strong decorrelation is then assessed: if it is significant the latest output signals are, designated as input signals and the process is iterated. Iteration continue...

The invention provides a method of identifying framing bits in order to correctly frame a test signal comprising a data payload in the form of a pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS), split into frames by a number of framing bits, after disruption and re-establishment of transmission of the test signal. The method comprises comparing the test signal to a comparison PRBS, and determining the position of the framing bits, or other non-payload data, based on the position of mismatches between the in...

A way of converting digital signals to analog signals is provided for wireless communications. An apparatus is provided that comprises a resistive-ladder array to convert a first portion of a digital input signal to a first analog output signal. The apparatus further includes a current-mode array to convert a second portion of the digital input signal to a second analog output signal.