An ion source comprising a right-circular cylindrical cathode having two anode rods extending through the cylinder and symmetrically disposed about its axis. An ion beam outlet aperture is formed in the cylindrical wall of the cathode, and an inlet is provided in the cathode for introducing a gas therein.

The ion source comprises a primary plasma generator constituted by a hot cathode and an anode, between which an arc is produced, and by an intermediate electrode enclosing the arc in proximity to an extraction orifice pierced in the anode. Magnetic field creating means are provided between the intermediate electrode and the extraction orifice, which has a relative small cross-section so that the pressure of the gases occurring inside the primary plasma generator is independent of the pressure ex...

A current source in which the output current from an output amplifier stage (2) is controlled by an input signal, originating in a signal source (11), to an input amplifier stage (1) incorporates, additionally to a negative feedback path from the current input path of the output stage (2) to the input amplifier (1), monitoring means (5) in the signal input path to the output amplifier (2) and control means (4) in an input path to the input amplifier (1). Monitoring means (5) monitors the current...

This invention relates to power sources which may be used underwater and to such sources in which catalytic combustion of the fuel takes place. The power source according to the invention includes two or more catalytic combustors each comprising a fuel injector, a supported catalyst having a ceramic or metallic support, a high surface area refractory metal oxide coating on the support and a catalytic layer on the coating the catalytic layer comprising a platinum group metal selected from the gro...

A light source arranged to be illuminated automatically upon failure of the normal electricity supply to a room, building or the like. The light source comprises a lamp housing containing a bulb, batteries and switch, and a base on which the lamp housing can be mounted. One part of an electromagnet including an energizing winding is mounted in the base and the other part is mounted in the torch housing such that when the housing is mounted on the base and an a.c. supply is made to the base, the ...

An evaporation device for depositing thin films of material in high vacua which includes means for supporting a substrate material on which the films are to be deposited, and a rotatable evaporation source.

There is provided an apparatus and a method for the uniform deposition of the .beta. emitting nuclide .sup.147 Pm onto precisely defined areas. The technique both produces and deposits the emitting materials simultaneously without the need for separate preparation and purification of the metallic promethium.

An ion source comprises a cylindrical chamber having a longitudinal exit slit formed therein and two parallel anode wires extending the length of the chamber in the central region thereof and symmetrically disposed with respect to the longitudinal axis of the chamber and the exit slit, wherein at each end of the exit slit there is positioned at or near the zero potential equipotential a mask, the separation of the inner ends of the masks defining the width of the ion beam emitted by the source.

Apparatus is described for placement in a borehole in the earth, which enables the generation of closely controlled seismic waves from the borehole. Pure torsional shear waves are generated by an apparatus which includes a stator element fixed to the borehole walls and a rotor element which is electrically driven to rapidly oscillate on the stator element to cause reaction forces transmitted through the borehole walls to the surrounding earth. Logitudinal shear waves are generated by an armature...

A fluorescent tube (2) is made of a plastics material containing at least one organic fluorescent dye and attached to the inner surface of this tube is a barrier layer (3) for absorbing ultraviolet radiation, and attached to the inner surface of the layer (3) there is a phosphor layer (3a).