A suction anchor for mooring systems, especially from floating installations for offshore production of oil and gas. The anchor is made in the form of a hollow cylindrical body (2) that is open at both ends and is completely embedded in the seabed (1), i.e. it is surrounded by seabed mass on all sides. Such a deep siting of the anchor (2) results in several advantages. For instance, the anchor (2) will penetrate to a depth with presumably firmer masses. The danger of a split on the back of the a...

A connection is disclosed which is particularly applicable to subsea wellheads. A female receptacle end is provided on the wellhead which has connections on it to an umbilical or a flowline. The male end has an orientation lug for rough orientation. Once rough orientation is made, the male end is advanced into the female end and the shaft rotated by a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) for alignment of lugs with a detent. Once the lugs advance past the detent, they are rotated so that a segment of ...

A subsea clamp comprising a drive member and an attachment member for location on respective ones of a first and second subsea structure. The drive member and attachment member can be wedged together by a locking member. In preferred embodiments the locking member is a collet with a deflectable end that can be moved longitudinally from a first position in which it is free to a second position where it wedges the drive member in the attachment member.

A marine, flexible, integrated umbilical (for control, injection or production) including a number of fluid flow pipes (7; 7'; 7'') and optionally electric conductors (8; 8'), and a filler material between the fluid flow pipes and the possible electric conductors. The filler material includes several inner and outer channel elements (2, 3, 4; 6, 9; 6', 9') being twisted about the longitudinal axis of the umbilical and assembled such that they form channels (11; 11'; 11'') for receiving the fluid...

The present invention relates to an improved subsea wellhead and to the method of retrieving the production string from the wellhead and the method of retrieving the tree from the wellhead. The wellhead includes a lower tubing hanger landing within the wellhead housing and an upper false tubing hanger landed within the tree. The upper false tubing hanger includes preps for receiving two plugs within its central bore above the radial bore through the upper tubing hanger which communicates with th...

A subsea landing base including a plurality of guide posts interconnected to a housing support structure including an upper annular plate, a lower annular plate, an annular control plate supported on the upper annular plate and rotatable thereon, a connection between the control plate to a landing ring to actuate the landing ring between housing supporting position and expanded position, rotation of the control plate to one of its positions of running, released and landed and locked, and a tool ...

A subsea inspection vehicle which is intended to be remotely operated comprises a substantially cylindrical pressure vessel (1). A pair of generally arcuate buoyancy tanks (8) and external equipment (3,7) are supported on the vessel (1) in a manner arranged such that the vessel remains substantially astable. A plurality of thrusters (16,18) are carried by the vessel (1) and are arranged to enable movement of the vessel (1) relative to all six degrees of freedom provided by its astable configurat...

A method and system of subsea intervention comprises lowering one or more assemblies of intervention equipment into the sea. Underwater marine units (such as remote operated vehicles or small submarines) may be employed to connect the assemblies to each other and to the subsea wellhead equipment. The subsea wellhead equipment includes a carrier line spool (e.g., coiled tubing spool, wireline spool, slickline spool) and equipment to inject a carrier line from the carrier line spool into the subse...

A subsea station or installation in which one or more rigid elongated base template frames are adapted to be permanently positioned on a sea floor. Each base template frame includes a plurality of framed receptor openings, each adapted to receive a module guide base for aligning and releasably connecting thereto module unitary assemblies, each of which carries selected equipment in a protected manner. Extending along each side of the base frame are elongated side structures releasably connected ...

A ground anchor comprises an anchor plate (1) which is to be driven edge first into the ground. A flexible anchor strap or web (4) is attached to the plate, and the plate has a tail flap (7) which provides a fulcrum about which the buried anchor plate can pivot. Apparatus (5) are provided on the anchor whereby it can be driven into the ground with rotation about a generally horizontal axis. Once it is buried the strap (4) can be used to increase the rotation of the plate and thus give the plate ...