A computer system includes a main memory and a cache memory arrangement, wherein a cache memory unit is associated with each of the several CPU's in the system. Each cache responds to the virtual address signals issued by the associated CPU, in parallel with a mapper unit which, in turn, converts the virtual address signals to physical address signals for addressing the main memory. The cache is subdivided into subunits each responding to a particular program of a multiprogram CPU. When any of t...

Disclosed is a virtual impactor for separating particles of a predetermined size range from an aerosol, and for transporting the separated particles from the region they are separated from the aerosol to an analysis/collection region remote therefrom. The device comprises a conduit member having an inlet end and an outlet end. The conduit member is configured to define a substantially enclosed passageway between the inlet end and the outlet end. At least a portion of the conduit member is gas-pe...

A virtual impactor having improved efficiency and low wall losses in which a core of clean air is inserted into the aerosol flow while aerosol flow is maintained adjacent inner wall surfaces of the focusing portion of the impactor. The flow rate of the core and the length of the throat of the impactor's collection probe, as well as the dimensional relationships of other components of the impactor adjacent the separation region of the impactor, are selected to optimize separation efficiency.

This specification describes a virtual memory system comprising a main storage and a smaller high speed buffer. Both main storage and the buffer are real-address oriented. Current virtual-to-real address translations are retained in a Translation Look Aside Table (TLAT) and real addresses of data stored in the buffer are maintained in a buffer directory. The CPU-provided virtual address causes access to the TLAT and to the buffer directory. The virtual address stored in the word accessed from th...

This specification describes a virtual memory system in which a set of conversion tables is used to translate an arbitrarily assigned programming designation called a virtual address into an actual main memory location called a real address. To avoid the necessity of translating the same addresses over and over again, a table called the Directory Look Aside Table (DLAT) retains current virtual to real address translations for use where particular virtual addresses are requested more than once. E...

This specification describes a virtual memory system in which a set of conversion tables is used to translate an arbitrarily assigned programming designation called a virtual address into an actual main memory location called a real address. To avoid the necessity of translating the same addresses over and over again, a table called the Directory Look Aside Table (DLAT) retains current virtual to real address translations for use where particular virtual addresses are requested more than once. T...

A dynamic virtual hinge closure used for controlled, reliable, and measured dispensing of a variety of substances with extensive compliance and child-resistance features. A hook integral with the container engages with a slot in a ledge of the lid to create a virtual hinge each time the closure is opened. The hook dynamically disengages with the slot each time the closure is closed. The lid can be hinged to open perpendicularly, horizontally, or vertically. The lid which opens vertically may inc...

A read-only-memory is provided on a semiconductor chip having a reduced number of power supply lines. The memory has a plurality of storage cells arranged in an array. Vertical lines define columns of the memory. Every other vertical line is coupled to a first node. The first node is controllably coupled to a first voltage potential to controllably precharge the first node. The vertical lines not connected to the first node are connected to an output node. P channel field effect transistors are ...

A virtual sound source system comprises a pair of speaker cabinets of unique design positioned along the front wall of a listening room. The speaker cabinets together with the front wall, sidewalls and ceiling of the room provide for playing back recordings of conventional stereo sound and converting them into the equivalent of binaural recordings through headphones at the ears of the listener. Each of the speaker cabinets has a rearwardly facing low frequency range speaker disposed on the rear ...

A virtual heap for a process executing within a virtual machine is described. In one embodiment, the virtual persistent heap may allow the running of an application on a physical heap that is smaller than may otherwise be required. As an example, the virtual persistent heap may be an order of magnitude larger than the physical, in-memory heap. This feature is important for small consumer and appliance devices, as these devices may have a limited amount of memory. In one embodiment, the virtual h...