The present invention relates to an artificial heart which comprises a housing, a brim forming a cover of the said housing, a blood introduction pipe and a blood discharge pipe which are incorporated as one piece with the said brim, a blood introduction valve and a blood discharge valve, respectively fitted to the said blood introduction pipe and the said blood discharge pipe and a blood chamber connected to the said brim and communicated with the said blood introduction pipe and the said blood ...

A blood collector comprising a collection container in the form of a tube having a forward end adapted for drawing of blood into the container and an opened rear end, a closure unit adapted for closing the opened rear end of the collection container, and a mechanism including a valving element for allowing passage of air when blood is flowing into said container and preventing passage of air and blood when said container is filled with blood, said valving element of said mechanism including an a...

A blood filter such as may be used in a cordiopulmonary bypass system includes a housing having upper and lower chambers with a cylindrical filter element disposed in the lower chamber. The inlet to the housing is in the upper chamber, which is upstream of the lower chamber, and the outlet is through the lower chamber and communicates with the interior of the filter element. Thus, blood enters the upper chamber and flows to the lower chamber where it passes through the filter element from the ou...

In a blood reservoir comprising a hollow rectangular container for containing blood therein, a projected portion is provided on one vertical side of the container that is remoter from blood inlet means and nearer to blood outlet means by projecting into the container space substantially from the intersection between the one side and a horizontal extension of the blood inlet.

A device particularly suited for collecting and dispensing an arterial blood sample. A needle is connected to a flexible transparent tube that includes an air exit vent with a nonwet filter so air, but not blood, can exit the vent under arterial blood pressure. A special needle adapter prevents formation of air bubbles, and a baffle system in the needle minimizes blood and air mixing. A clamp on the reservoir pinches off an air contaminated blood segment and can longitudinally strip a different ...

A blood syringe includes a hollow barrel an external thread formed on one end and a circular internal flange formed on the inside of the other end. A piston with a hollow stub extending from one end is slidably mounted in the barrel. The stub contains a female thread and includes a ratchet stop defined on the free end of the stub. A plunger includes a first end and a second end. A male thread is formed on one end of the plunger and is inserted into the barrel. A button is formed on the other end...

A blood pump comprising a pump mechanism having an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, and an impeller. The pump mechanism is movable between a closed and preferably retracted position wherein one or both of an inlet port and an outlet port are sealed by the inner and/or outer sleeve for inserting the pump mechanism into the heart, and an open and preferably extended position wherein the inlet and outlet ports are open to allow the impeller to pump blood through the ports. The pump mechanism preferab...

A blood oxygenator is equipped with a sparger having a passageway formed by two vertically aligned fluid impervious cones, one upright and one inverted, between the bases of which a porous disc is positioned. An oxygen inlet communicates with the porous disc to radially inject oxygen into the passageway from the periphery of the porous disc. The blood is transformed from a liquid to a foam as it rises in the passageway. At the outlet of the sparger an oxygenation chamber includes a serpentine ca...

A blood oxygenator for one time use and discard in medical procedures. The blood oxygenator has a unitary transparent sealed vessel with first and second blood treating stages arranged for series flow. The first stage receives an inflow of blood and oxygen and it has integrated oxygenating and heat exchanging elements that include a plurality of vertical ribs and flutes internested to provide upright thin-film blood and oxygen flow channels. These ribs and flutes surround, by a common wall, a he...

A disposable lancet for use in obtaining blood samples comprises a plastic housing and a resilient blade in a retracted position within the housing, the blade being bent in an arcuate form to provide a source of spring energy biasing the piercing edge of the blade toward an opening in the housing. A releasable trigger means retains the blade in its retracted position in the housing but is readily operable to release the blade to cause the part of the blade with the piercing edge to be driven thr...