Rapid and accurate whole blood analysis measurements are made with analysis systems of the potentiometric type that employ restricted diffusion type liquid junctions where the whole blood sample is flowed past sensing electrode and liquid junction at a velocity of at least one centimeter per second during a data acquisition interval that is at least twenty-five milliseconds in duration.

A membrane type blood oxygenator with a microporous membrane separating blood and air channels, the blood in the blood channels flowing downward to cause any accidentally introduced air bubbles to have an increased residence time in the membrane device owing to buoyancy, the blood being at a pressure sufficiently greater than the air pressure to cause passage of air bubbles through the pores of the microporous membrane to the air side prior to being carried out of the device by flowing blood.

An agent for labelling blood cells using a radioactive complex of a radioactive metal with an N-oxide of pyridine which labelled blood cells are useful for in vivo imaging of blood cells for diagnostic purposes.

A blood oxygenator containing a means for combining oxygen-containing gas with liquid blood, the oxygenator having an outer shell portion rotatably joined to a cap portion. Preferably the cap portion includes at least one blood inlet together with an oxygen-containing gas inlet while the outer shell portion contains at least one oxygenated blood outlet and the rotatable joint between said outer shell portion and said cap portion is in venting communication with the exterior of the blood oxygenat...

A blood aspirator is composed of a suction circuit adapted to receive a flow of blood, a sensor associated with the suction circuit for generating a signal relating to the presence of bubbles in aspirated blood in the suction circuit, a variable speed pump coupled to the suction circuit and adapted to pump blood through the suction circuit, and a controller for controlling the speed of the pump. The controller causes the pump to adjust the blood flow through the suction circuit so that a predete...

A blood pump comprises a rigid outer wall which defines a squeeze pump that is operated by a pumping medium. A valve mechanism is used for controlling the flow of blood through the pump. The squeeze pump includes a flexible pumping tube, an entry side and an exit side, entry side connection mechanism and an exit side connection mechanism. The entry side connection mechanism includes an atrium that is defined by the outer wall and includes a diaphragm forming an internal lining within the atrium....

A device particularly suited for collecting and dispensing an arterial blood sample. A needle is connected to a flexible transparent tube that includes an air exit vent with a nonwet filter so air, but not blood, can exit the vent under arterial blood pressure. A special needle adapter prevents formation of air bubbles, and a baffle system in the needle minimizes blood and air mixing. A clamp on the reservoir pinches off an air contaminated blood segment and can longitudinally strip a different ...

An improved blood oxygenator including a first chamber having a plurality of oxygenator tubes disposed therein with each tube having an elongated cross-section. A blood inlet for introducing blood and a oxygen inlet for introducing oxygen gas into the blood are located on the oxygenator such that a mixture of blood and oxygen flows through the tubes where the blood is oxygenated. A blood foam exits from the tubes and then flows through a ring of reticulated polyurethane causing the blood to be f...

A blood oxygenating device comprising an oxygenating chamber and a heat exchange chamber, the oxygenating chamber comprising a bubbler chamber and a mixing chamber. Oxygen is introduced into the bubbler chamber through a porous diffusion means situated near the inlet of the bubbler chamber. Bubbles pass from the bubbler chamber into the mixing chamber which is provided with a plurality of secondary flow-producing deflectors to promote secondary flow and rotation of blood bubbles passing therethr...

A blood filter in which the pore size of the filtering media generally decreases through a series of at least three stages where the filtering capacity of at least the first stage is chosen so as to accommodate without substantial impairment of function the quantity of large particle size debris which is normally present in a predetermined amount of blood. The filtering media is composed of several plies of porous material including both depth and screen filter elements. These filter elements ar...