1. Multiple thermal cell construction comprising a cylinder having heat source material therein and forming one electrode of a cell, dry electrolyte in contact with the outer surface of said cylinder, a metal band enclosing said electrolyte and forming another electrode of said cell, a metal band on said cylinder in spaced and insulated relation with respect to said electrolyte and forming an electrode of another cell in series with said first mentioned cell, dry electrolyte in contact with said...

1. A thermal cell comprising a metal container, heat source material in said container, said container forming one electrode of said cell, dry electrolyte in contact with the outer surface of said container, and an outer metal shell contacting said electrolyte and separated thereby from said container and constituting another electrode of said cell.

The invention relates to a secondary cell having zinc electrodes in which there is provided an auxiliary electrode having a surface of electrocatalyst having a low overvoltage for hydrogen evolution, which is resistant to deposition of zinc thereon, means for connecting said auxiliary electrode to the negative electrodes during charging, the arrangement being such that the auxiliary electrode takes up the excessive current at the negative electrodes over that of the positive ones, thus eliminati...

In a sodium-sulphur cell having a solid electrolyte separating sodium from a cathodic region containing sulphur/polysulphides in a graphite felt, a cathode current collector is formed of an aluminium substrate on which is an interstrate layer of nickel-chromium alloy covered by a coating of titanium oxide or other electronically conductive oxide intrinsically inert to the cathodic reactant.

1. Thermal cell construction comprising a stack of annular bimetal disks separated from each other by dry electrolyte, and a mass of heat source material in the cavity formed by said stack and arranged in intimate contact with said bimetal disks, said disks constituting the electrodes of said cell.

A solar cell is provided which comprises a layer of crystalline silicon doped with boron on at least one surface thereof and having the other surface doped with vanadium.

The invention provides an electric cell having a compartment containing liquid anode, a compartment containing liquid cathode, a solid electrolyte which partially bounds each of the compartments, a ceramic support member which supports the solid electrolyte, and metallic closure members closing the compartments. The closure member closing the liquid anode compartment is joined to the support member by a brazed joint resistant to the liquid anode, and the closure member closing the liquid cathode...

An electricity-producing cell utilizing a foamed multiple thermocouple made of a conductive open-cellular foam matrix, a portion of which forms a first pole with a plurality of discrete conductors of a different material from the foam matrix embedded in the foam having a portion of each of the discrete conductors being exposed on the insides of the cells of the foam forming a plurality of thermocouples with means to contact the discrete conductors to convey current produced by the thermocouples ...

A solar cell having a periodic front surface electrode is provided with a transparent cover chosen and configured to provide refractive discontinuities of the same spatial frequency as and aligned with the conductive grid. The refractive discontinuities are so controlled, through selection of the shape, disposition, and refractive index of the cover, as to cause a ray initially normal to the surface of the cell which would otherwise be intercepted by the electrode to miss the electrode and fall ...

Electrochemical cells and batteries incorporating iodine-containing cathode materials and cathode current collectors having an interposed viscous fluid layer containing dissolved iodine.