An apparatus for measuring ozone concentration in which ozone contained in a liquid to be measured is caused to shift into a clean gas in a gas-liquid contacting tube. The gas into which the ozone has shifted is supplied to a photocell into which light is projected. The gas supplied to the photocell is exhausted through an ozone dissolving tube. The light transmitted through the photocell enters a detector. The output from the detector is utilized as an indication of the concentration of ozone i...

A method for determining the effective quantity of an organic additive in an electroplating bath involving passing an inert electrode through a predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps including a step of plating the electrode at a given applied potential, stripping the plated metal at a given applied potential, and conditioning the inert electrode without applied potential; correlating the quantity of additive with the coulombs utilized during the metal stripping step; and using the same pr...

Method and apparatus for measuring concentration of micrometer- and submicrometer-size particles on a carrier as a function of Mie scattering in the visible spectrum. A collimated beam of white light is directed through a carrier onto the particles, with a portion of the light energy being scattered and a portion transmitted according to Mie scattering theory. Particle size, index of refraction and measurement wavelength are selected such that scattering extinction varies essentially monotonical...

A method of estimating dimensions of an opening (36) in a body (26) comprises filling the opening (36) with a fluid that absorbs an electromagnetic radiation (40). The radiation (40) is transmitted through the body (26) and through the fluid in the opening (36). The intensity of the electromagnetic radiation, after transmission through the fluid, is determined at an area that corresponds to a radiation path through the fluid in the opening. The intensity is used to determine the absorbance of th...

A concentration measuring method includes selecting a calibration curve optimum for computing the concentration of a measurement target substance from a plurality of calibration curves based on an output from a reaction system containing the target substance and a reactant capable of reacting with the target substance, and computing the concentration of the target substance based on the optimum calibration curve and the output. Each of the calibration curves is prepared based on a plurality of o...

To measure the concentration of an optically active substance in a solution without contacting the solution, the concentration measuring apparatus of the present invention includes: a light source for outputting linearly polarized light; a light intensity detecting element disposed opposite the light source with a sample placed therebetween; an optically active liquid crystal element placed between the light source and the light intensity detection circuit; a control circuit which controls the v...

The invention relates to a device for protein and/or peptide concentration, which device comprises electroconcentration means (23); at least two electrodes having a positive (7) and a negative charge (35), respectively; and protein and/or peptide capture means (17); wherein said electroconcentration means (23) comprises a funnel shaped cavity and at least one electrode is located on each side of the electroconcentration means. The invention also relates to a method for concentrating a protein an...

A region of skin, other than the fingertips, is stimulated. After stimulation, an opening is created in the skin (e.g., by lancing the skin) to cause a flow of body fluid from the region. At least a portion of this body fluid is transported to a testing device where the concentration of analyte (e.g., glucose) in the body fluid is then determined. It is found that the stimulation of the skin provides results that are generally closer to the results of measurements from the fingertips, the tradit...

A system in which centralized announcement platforms are connected to host switches over dedicated trunks, and remote switches needing announcement services send a signaling message to a host switch requesting a connection to the announcement platform. A connection is then established between the host switch and the remote switch over a regular trunk, and the full connection is completed over a dedicated circuit between the host switch and the announcement platform. Announcement message ID and o...

A device for measuring concentration of a flowing suspension wherein a moveable detector body (3) is arranged for detecting the resistance against movement in the suspension, and including a flow modifying element (4) for bringing a portion of the suspension which is representative of the concentration of the suspension flow to the region of the detector element (3). The invention is distinguished by the flow modifying element being a fixed deflector (4), which is arranged to deflect a boundary ...