A combustion detection method and apparatus for an automotive internal combustion engine exhaust burner having a spark means with spaced electrodes for burner ignition, wherein the voltage drop across the spaced electrodes is compared to a predetermined voltage level, and combustion is assumed to be present if the voltage drop does not exceed the predetermined voltage level for a predetermined number of ignition events, and combustion is assumed to not be present if the voltage drop exceeds the ...

Signaling tone detection systems are presented that may allow for reductions in talk-off, cut-through, or both. In one general aspect, a detection system includes an outgoing signaling tone detector responsive to an output from a first station to a communication channel. An incoming signaling tone detector is responsive to an input to the first station from the communication channel. A sensitivity control input of the incoming signaling tone detector is responsive to a detection output of the ou...

A detection system for the detection of e.g. chlorine in a gas stream comprises an elongate support (14) which has electrolyte distributed along its length and is provided with a pair of electrodes (18,20), the electrolyte being chemically reactive with the gas to be detected to produce an electric current detectable by the electrodes. The electrolyte may be distributed along the support by capillary action or it may incorporate a viscosity-enchancing agent to allow the electrolyte to remain in ...

A method and arrangement for detecting a watermark in an information signal. The method may include the steps of computing the correlation (d.sub.k) of the watermark (W.sub.i) and the information signal (e.g. an image Q) for a plurality of positions (k) of the watermark with respect to the information signal, and detecting whether at least one of the respective correlation values exceeds a given threshold. The step of detecting may include determining the standard deviation (.sigma..sub.d) of th...

A method and kit for detecting micro-organisms in a mass or liquid or on a surface. The method is conducted by obtaining a sample and within a sterile chamber of limited volumetric capacity placing the sample in contact with a composition adapted to detect micro-organisms. The sterile chamber may contain a filter for isolating any micro-organisms present in the sample. Sterile sampling instruments, a delineating instrument and means for typing the micro-organisms may also be provided.

The present invention concerns a method for detecting the presence of a catalytically active ribozyme in a medium. The detection of the catalytically active ribozyme may be a goal by itself, or the ribozyme may serve as a reporter for the presence of other biomolecules in an assayed sample. The detection is carried out in a catalytic system wherein the presence of the active ribozyme serves to produce other active ribozymes in a positive-feedback amplificatory manner.

A coin jam detection system for detecting a coin jammed in a coin runway of vending machines, or other coin operated machines is described. The system includes a coin runway sensor attached to a coin runway, a coin sensor and a microprocessor. A timer in the microprocessor is used to measure the time elapsed between when a coin is sensed by the coin runway sensor and by the coin sensor in the coin mechanism. If the timer exceeds a certain predetermined time limit, a jam condition is assumed and ...

The present invention relates to a detection device comprising means (3) able to measure the value of a parameter, said device (1) being able to deliver values lying within a first measurement range which is limited at least by a first limit value. According to the invention, this device (1) furthermore comprises means (5) for modifying before delivery thereof any measured value so as to deliver a corresponding value which is defined in a second measurement range, said second measurement range b...

A method of evaluating the immunosuppressive activity of a compound including contacting the compound with calcineurin and determining the ability of the compound to bind to the calcineurin. The ability to bind to the calcineurin is positively correlated to the immunosuppressive activity of the compound.

An alkaline solution containing a complex of C.sub.30 H.sub.31 ClN.sub.6 is used as a specific indicator for detecting the presence of Candida spp. When Candida yeast bodies are introduced into the indicator solution, the yeast bodies are stained and form a blue or violet precipitate.