The invention is to vary the amount of the liquid discharged from a same discharge port, thereby realizing recording of multi gradation levels. After the discharge of a first liquid droplet 66a, a second liquid droplet 66b is discharged while the movable member 31 is still in a displaced state. In comparison with the first liquid droplet 66a, the second liquid droplet 66b has a larger discharge energy and a larger speed, because the moving energy of the movable member 31 and the energy consumed ...

In a discharge lamp sealing apparatus 30, luminescent substances are charged into an arc tube 11 through an opening 13b thereof, and an electrode member 15 is then inserted into the arc tube 11 through the opening 13b. A lower end of the arc tube 11 is supported by a support jig 57 in a state that a glass ring 16c is placed around the circumference of the opening 13b. The arc tube 11 is set in an air-tight condition by a feeding conduit 51 and inserted into a heating unit 40. The heating unit 40...

A liquid discharge head is arranged in a manner that in the cross-section of a discharge port in a liquid discharge direction, the discharge port includes at least one projection that is convex inside the discharge port; a first area, for holding a liquid surface connecting a pillar-shaped liquid that is elongated outside the discharge port; and second areas where a fluid resistance is lower than that in the first area so as to pull the liquid in the discharge port in a direction opposite to the...

The method of controlling droplet discharge for a liquid discharge apparatus which discharges droplets from a discharge head onto a discharge receiving medium, the method comprises the steps of: discharging at least three droplets substantially simultaneously on a same line so that at least mutually adjacent droplets overlap when landing on the discharge receiving medium; controlling the droplet discharge so that a droplet discharge amount sequentially increases in a relative manner from a cente...

The method of controlling droplet discharge for a liquid discharge apparatus which discharges droplets from a discharge head onto a discharge receiving medium, the method comprises the steps of: successively discharging a plurality of droplets from the discharge head so that at least some of the droplets discharged to mutually adjacent deposition points on a surface of the discharge receiving medium overlap; and carrying out at least one form of control selected from control which modifies a dro...

The method for manufacturing a discharge head having a piezoelectric body which applies a discharge pressure to a droplet of liquid discharged onto a discharge receiving medium, the method comprises: a piezoelectric film forming step of forming a film of a piezoelectric body onto at least one surface of a base substrate, by means of a thin film forming technique; a heat treatment step of sintering the piezoelectric film by heat treatment, at least one of during formation of the piezoelectric fil...

A head cartridge has a print head which discharges ink, and an ink tank which contains ink which is supplied to the print head. A sensor which detects residual ink amount in the ink tank is provided in the ink tank. The print head includes a detection circuit which detects the presence of residual ink amount using the sensor, a judgment circuit which judges the presence of residual ink amount on the basis of an output from the detection circuit and outputs ink zero information when judging that ...

The invention provides a liquid discharge head, a substrate for the head, a liquid discharge method, and a liquid discharge apparatus, in which a high gradation can be easily obtained and simplification of a circuit formation and miniaturization of a recording head can be achieved. According to the present invention, a liquid discharge head comprises a heat generating element for generating thermal energy which is used for discharging liquid from a discharge port, and a protective layer for prot...

In a gas discharge tube there is carried out narrowing of the discharge path with cooperation of the first opening 20 and second opening 12 in order to obtain higher luminance of light. Further, in order to maintain excellent starting-properties of a lamp even if the discharge path is narrowed, a predetermined voltage is applied to a second discharge path limit portion 11 externally. Thereby, a positive or active starting discharge is produced in such a manner as to pass through the first openin...

A cap for securing a plurality of discharge tubes to a discharge lamp assembly includes a pair of ribs formed on a base plate of the cap. The ribs guide adhesive towards openings in the base plate through which the tubes extend. Adhesive is kept away from the base plate perimeter, which may include a rim, such that assembly of the cap with a housing does not upset the adhesive bond securing the discharge tubes to the cap. Similarly, an assembly method for the cap involves the step of forming a p...