An electrolytic cell for the production of a nitrogen trifluoride gas by a molten salt electrolysis comprises electrodes, partition plates, bottom surface, liquid surface of an electrolytic bath and lids, at least some of these members being in a particular distance relationship.

An electrolytic furnace comprises refractory concrete elements (1) which are loosely mounted on rails (6) arranged in a tank (6) and which support carbon elements (2) and metal bars (3). The refractory concrete elements (1) on the one hand and the carbon elements (2) and the metal bars on the other are assembled by the action of compression springs (7 and 8) which press against floating plates (12) held laterally by adjustable screws (10) mounted at the threaded ends of rods (9).

A water treatment device using a known electrolytic principle includes a pair of inner and outer concentric truncated cones serving as electrodes and providing an annular flow space for generally axial flow of liquid to be decomposed or dissociated. The flow in a preferred embodiment is from the smaller-diameter end of the cone-shaped flow space to the larger-diameter end, thus decreasing pressure; however, in certain electrolytic reactions increasing pressure is an advantage, thus the device ha...

An electrolytic cell construction in which the cell includes at least one anode and cathode, and a separator therebetween held under a compressive force by a frame assembly. The anodes and cathode are provided with a portion for electrical connection to an electric connector plate. The electric connector plate is positioned in contact with a respective anode and cathode. The compressive force of the frame assembly which holds the components of the cell in compression to provide a fluid tight sea...

An electrode (14) is joined to ridges (12) or ribs of a partition (11) by means of spring members (13), each being in comb form and bent at the toothed portions (16) thereof, so that, while the electrode surface is kept flat, the toothed portions (16) can be held with any desired distance with respect to electrode-supporting portions such as the partition or its ribs, but without causing damage to an ion-exchange membrane.

An electrolytic process in which an aqueous electrolyte is electrolysed in an electrolytic cell which comprises at least one anode and at least one cathode, in which oxygen is evolved at the anode, and which is operated at an anode current density of at least 3kA/m.sup.2, in which the anode comprises a substrate having at least in part an outer surface of tantalum, or of an alloy thereof, at least part of the tantalum or tantalum alloy substrate having a coating of an electrocatalytically-active...

An electrolytic capacitor has a capacitor element formed from an anode foil, a cathode foil opposed to the anode foil and a release paper sandwiched between the anode foil and the cathode foil, and an electrolytic solution, the content of cation(s) in said release paper being not more than 500 ppm. The electrolytic capacitor has a low impedance, excellent low-temperature stability and heat resistance, and good working life characterstics.

A process for preparing sodium and aluminum chloride electrochemically is described in which, in an electrolytic cell containing aluminum as an anode and sodium as a cathode which are separated from one another by a sodium ion-conducting solid electrolyte, a fused electrolyte essentially containing sodium tetrachloroaluminate is electrolyzed in the anode compartment, aluminum chloride formed in this process is evaporated from the electrolytic cell and sodium is removed from the cathode compartme...

An electrolytic cell, such as a rechargeable lithium battery, having cavitands associated with a metal ion source-electrode and an electrolyte. The cavitands, which are anchored to the electrode by a polymer leash, are capable of releasably attracting particular ions, such as lithium ions, which are migrating from the electrolyte, toward the surface of the electrode during electrodeposition. The polymer leash serves to continuously maintain the cavitands at a predetermined distance away from the...

In an electrolytic capacitor 1 in which a capacitor element 2 is enclosed in an external casing 3, a heat conductive material 5 having heat conductivity of 1 W/mK or more is disposed between the external casing 3 and the capacitor element 2 so as to be in contact with them. Alternatively, in an electrolytic capacitor 1 in which a capacitor element 2 is enclosed in an external casing 3 made of aluminum, an external peripheral surface of the external casing 3 is covered with an insulation film 4.