A dielectric oxide film-having anode foil and a cathode foil put opposite to each other via a separator therebetween are coiled up to construct a capacitor device. In this, the separator is coated with an electroconductive polymer formed through chemical oxidation polymerization of a polymerizing monomer in a solution that contains at least a non-transition metal-based oxidizing agent and an organic acid compound. Even when the electrolytic capacitor with the capacitor device is driven in a high...

An electrolytic capacitor with a further lowered impedance is provided. In the electrolytic capacitor in accordance with the present invention, respective currents directed opposite from each other flow through anode and cathode vias extending along the thickness of a substrate. The anode vias are lopsidedly located in a marginal area of an anode electrode pattern, and thus are disposed significantly close to the cathode vias formed in a cathode electrode pattern disposed close to the anode elec...

An electrolytic capacitor has a capacitance section having a plurality of electrodes, at least one electrode of which is a valve metal having on its surface an insulating oxide layer, said section being impregnated with an electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises a solvent and an ionogen which is a mixture of: (1) the reaction product of a member selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkaline earth metal hydroxide with a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 aliphat...

An electrolytic capacitor comprising a stack of capacitor elements, each capacitor element comprising an anode foil having a dielectric oxide layer as well as a cathode contact layer having a solid electrolytic material, and a readily mechanizable method of manufacturing such a capacitor is achieved in that the cathode contact layer has a porous spacing layer which is impregnated with the solid electrolytic material.

Disclosed is an electrolytic cell for the continuous production of alkali metal chlorates from alkali metal chlorides having a cathode which includes a pervious plate with a surface that is sloped with respect to the vertical. Electrolysis takes place in the area between the anode end the pervious plate. Gaseous products produced adjacent the pervious plate are passed immediately through the openings in the pervious plate and out of the electrolizing area, thereby preventing gas blinding of the ...

An electrolytic deposition process suitable for use where high deposition rates are required. A metallic powder which reacts with discharged anions is dispersed in the electrolyte adjacent the anode but is prevented from occurring in appreciable concentration in the electrolyte adjacent the cathode. The electrolyte may be arranged to flow continuously over the cathode surface. Specific conditions are disclosed for carrying out the process when depositing nickel, and an apparatus is described for...

The present invention is directed toward an electrolytic cell for treating fluids with gases that are evolved by electrolysis comprising an anode compartment separated from a cathode compartment by a diaphragm, and a gas-permeable and liquid-impermeable window formed in the anode and the cathode compartment, or formed in the anode or the cathode compartment, wherein the window is formed such that a gas evolved in the anode or cathode compartment or gases evolved in these two compartments are all...

Heating an electrolytic solution by placing at least three spaced electrodes in direct contact with the solution and connecting two of the electrodes to a source of power to cause electrical current to pass between the two electrodes along a path including the solution and the third electrode.

In an electrolytic conductor for connecting a high voltage direct current source to a utilization device and comprising a flexible tube which contains an electrolyte and whose ends are fitted with electrodes in contact with the electrolyte, the space inside the tube that holds the electrolyte is made to have a cross section which progressively increases from the end of the tube intended to be connected to the current source, as by tapering the inner surface of the tube.

An electrolytic capacitor having a metal electrode with a dielectric film thereon and an electrolyte which is composed of an organic acid, substances such as p-quinone and manganese dioxide as an ionization substance and highly dielectric solvents such as dimethyl formamide and polyhydric alcohol. A good conductivity and a large film recovery capability are achieved with this composition electrolyte.