A filter comprises a filter cartridge located within a housing. Fuel flows through a filter medium of the cartridge, in use, from an outer chamber to an inner chamber. From the inner chamber, the fuel flows over and around a sedimentation baffle located within a sedimentation chamber. Fuel exits the sedimentation chamber through an outlet passage, an air collection chamber being arranged to collect air from the flow of fuel. Air exits the air collection chamber via openings.

Improved aerosol filters, particularly cigarette filters, are prepared by imparting a patterned surface, preferably a plurality of longitudinal grooves, to a web of a synthetic thermoplastic fibrous material, preferably a tow of longitudinally aligned crimped continuous cellulose acetate filaments, and forming the resultant patterned web into a filter of the desired form.

A filter assembly particularly for the filtration of compressed air and other compressed gases as well as for air and liquids is formed with a pair of porous support jackets having a filter element located therebetween and defining an inlet side. The filter element is composed of a plurality of layers of filter material having different porosities with the finely porous layer being covered, at least on its surface facing the inlet side of the filter assembly, by a less finely porous layer and th...

A filter comprises a metal filter screen support with a metal screen on the support. A plurality of metal members are welded to the support and the screen.

A filter for a pulse form of signal which substantially reduces sidebands, yet provides an output signal which is substantially free of jitter and at the same time has no inter-symbol interference. The filter comprises means for detecting the pulse type of signal and for substituting .pi. radians of a sine wave signal with a positive slope upon detection of a positive going leading edge of the pulse type signal and .pi. radians of a sine wave signal with a negative slope upon detection of a nega...

In a filter of the type in which at least part of a casing is buried with its suction ports in pebbles spread inside a water tank in order to let the pebbles exhibit a filter operation and suction means is connected to the casing, the improvement wherein the filter casing consists of a suction portion buried in the pebbles together with its suction ports, and a purification portion connected to the suction portion and having the upper part thereof closed by a detachable lid, a filter material di...

The invention uses acousto-optic interaction and a spatial light modulator to provide a filter whose characteristics can be rapidly changed. An input signal is applied to an electro-acoustic transducer which launches surface acoustic waves along a lithium niobate block. The frequency of the acoustic waves depends on the frequency of the input signal. The acoustic waves interact with light from a laser to deflect the light by an angle depending on their frequency. The deflected light is incident ...

A filter is provided with a number of elongated filter elements disposed in a pressure vessel. Each element has a filter web extending about the length of the element and fastened at the top and the bottom. Rigid support means are provided inside the filter element in order to support the web. They extend about the length of the element and preferably extend over a part only of the circumference of the element so as to permit the web to perform a limited movement outwards and inwards in radial d...

A filter of a nonwoven fabric capable of removing particles from a fluid has attached to the fibers of said fabric a polymeric substance having a functional group capable of adsorbing said particles. In a preferred embodiment the filter is used to remove carbonaceous particles from a hydrocarbon liquid.

A deep bed filter of the type comprising an upright vessel of particulate filter medium, inlet means at the top of the vessel for introduction of an aqueous stream to be filtered, outlet means at the bottom for removal of filtered liquid and means for backwashing the medium by an upward flow of liquid, has as the filter medium bone char and sand, the bone char being located substantially above the sand. The sand generally comprises a particulate mineral filter material selected from silica sand,...