A process for preparing a polyurethane foam, comprising reacting a polyol having a number-average molecular weight of not less than 1000 and less than 2500 with a polyisocyante compound in the presence of a catalyst and a blowing agent in a mold, to give a molded article having a density of 0.4 to 0.8 g/cm.sup.3, and heating the resulting molded article to a temperature of 60.degree. to 100.degree. C. The polyurethane foam is used as a cushioning material such as shoe soles of sports shoes.

A structural reinforcement for a hollow member comprising a rigid reinforcing member having a shape that substantially conforms to the cross section of the section of the hollow member to be reinforced with an expandable adhesive material over at least a portion of the surface of the rigid reinforcing member sufficient to bond the reinforcing member to at least two nonparallel internal surfaces of the structure.

A foam article for use as a masking material when spray painting a vehicle comprises a plurality of foam strips 1a, 1b, 1c joined together by a common seam 4 along at least one side edge to form a cord 6. The cord 6 can be adapted for masking across gaps of different size in different locations by superimposing the appropriate combination of foam strips 1a, 1b, 1c to provide the required thickness of cord 6. The cord 6 may be secured by wedging in the gap or by attaching an adhesive stripe 2 on ...

A phenolic foam having a density of from 10 kg/m.sup.3 to 100 kg/m.sup.3 and comprising a phenolic resin base part and a cellular part most of which is made up of a large number of fine cells, wherein the fine cells contain a hydrocarbon and have an average cell diameter of 5 .mu.m to 200 .mu.m, and the cell walls of at least most of the fine cells are formed of a smooth surface of the phenolic resin base. While the blowing agent is a hydrocarbon, the foam has a thermal conductivity comparable t...

A foam sign made from a laminated substrate and several cuts outs die cut from the substrate. The laminated substrate contains a foam layer with a thickness of from about 0.5 to about 3.0 inches, wherein the foam has a density of from about 1.2 to about 2.0 pounds per square foot; the substrate also contains plastic sheets adhesively joined to the top and the bottom of the foam layers, wherein the plastic sheets have a thickness of from about 0.007 to about 0.03 inches; and the laminated substra...

Foam tester device, which is useful for testing the foaming of liquids at elevated temperatures, has an insulated cabinet containing a temperature-regulatable volume; a heater capable of heating a gas for the volume; a feature to circulate heated gas in the volume; an access system such that sample container(s), each capable of holding a liquid sample, is(are) insertable into the volume so as to be heated; and a feature, for example, a window, to observe any sample(s) in the sample container(s) ...

A ridge cap has an upper surface and a lower surface which is adapted to be placed in contact with a roof of a building. The ridge cap also includes a longitudinal axis having a front end and a back end, as well as two sides located axially distal of the longitudinal axis. A central channel along the longitudinal axis is located in the lower surface. A protuding member extends from a surface of the central channel. Another surface of the central channel includes a notch adapted to receive the pr...

A foam plane apparatus for planing foam includes a frame, a cutting element mounted rotatably on the frame, and a motor on the frame for rotating the cutting element as a user moves the cutting element across a body of foam for purposes of planing the foam. The cutting element includes a drum that is directly coupled to the motor, and a plurality of longitudinally extending rows of radially protruding teeth on the drum that are accomplished with elongated blades mounted in slots in the drum. A r...

Foam precursor materials are taught comprising an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalents value of about 300-4000, a curing agent and a foaming agent. The foam precursor materials may be expanded and cured by heat to form foam materials that exhibit excellent rigidity. The resulting foam materials may have a compression strength of about 200-2000 Kgf and a density of about 0.20 to 0.40 grams per cubic centimeter.

A foam generating apparatus includes a tank containing liquid chemicals for producing a foam. Gas under pressure is applied to the tank to drive the liquid into a foam generator. In the foam generator the pressurized gas is injected into the liquid to form a foam via a generator core having openings formed at staggered intervals and at right angles, one from another.