A disposable indicator is disclosed which is useful for the measurement of substances, e.g., glucose, in biological fluids. The instrument registers the concentration of substance in a given biological fluid with indicia which are directly readable in a convenient notation system (e.g., digital or other symbolic notation). The indicator comprises an improvement over prior art disposable devices which require a comparison of the viewable indication with a color intensity scale to translate the in...

Glucose is assayed in biological specimens using granular, water soluble, substantially anhydrous, storage-stable reagent formulations containing enzymes, a chromogen and/or a buffer and a nitrogen - containing polyoxyalkylene nonionic surfactant obtained by the sequential reaction of ethylenediamine with propylene oxide and ethylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst. The surfactant contains polyoxypropylene chains having an average molecular weight of between about 750 and about 6,750, and po...

Glucose is rapidly ad quantitatively determined with an analytical agent containing glucose dehydrogenase having an activity of at least 2 .mu./mg and NADH.sub.2 oxidase activity less than 0.1%, a pyridine coenzyme, a buffer and mutarotase to increase spontaneous mutarotation of alpha-glucose to beta-glucose. There may be optionally present inhibitors for reduced pyridine coenzyme oxidases and a thermal stabilizing amount of alkali metal chloride.

A system for producing a display of the amount of glucose in a urine or serum sample including conventional sense and reference electrode adapted for placement in a urine or serum sample to produce a differential voltage signal which varies as a function of the amount of glucose in the sample, an amplifier to amplify this differential voltage, an analog to digital converter for providing a binary output, conventional binary coded decimal to seven segment decoder/driver circuits which provide out...

Glucose polymers having therapeutic value in warm-blooded animals without the sweetness and hyperosmolarity in veins or intestinal tissues attendant with liquid glucose.

Method, apparatus and test compositions are provided for rapid, accurate test of concentration levels of various components of body fluids, particularly the glucose level in saliva, by oxidizing the test sample under controlled conditions with an excess of oxidizing agent and measuring the level of the component such as glucose in the body fluid as redox potential in millivolts of a primary cell in which the residual oxidizing solution is the electrolyte.

An improved glucose sensor adapted for in vivo implantation includes one or more optical fiber optrodes mounted within a semipermeable probe housing designed for differential diffusion of glucose and oxygen. In a preferred form, an enzyme optrode comprises an optical fiber with an enzyme coating such as glucose oxidase for catalyzing glucose in the presence of oxygen (O.sub.2) to produce gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide. An oxygen sensitive coating such as a fluorescent dye is provided on the...

Hypoglycosylated recombinant glucose oxidase with a molecular weight of ca. 68-80 kDa, a specific activity of ca. 200 U/mg unit of weight, a carbohydrate portion of ca. 12% which is obtainable by expression of a recombinant DNA containing the GOD gene in the N-glycosylation-defective yeast mutants DSM 7042, DSM 7338, DSM 7160 or DSM 7340 or allelic mutant strains, fermentation and isolation of the enzyme from the culture supernatant or the cells.

A seal and wiper assembly covers the opening of a reservoir of buffer solution in a blood glucose level. A monitor. A replaceable test cap is designed for single use. As the test cap is installed, a clock starts to run. After a predetermined time, the clock disables the monitor. As the test cap is removed from the buffer, the assembly wipes the buffer from the glucose sensor.

A small diameter flexible electrode designed for subcutaneous in vivo amperometric monitoring of glucose is described. The electrode is designed to allow "one-point" in vivo calibration, i.e., to have zero output current at zero glucose concentration, even in the presence of other electroreactive species of serum or blood. The electrode is preferably three or four-layered, with the layers serially deposited within a recess upon the tip of a polyamide insulated gold wire. A first glucose concentr...