An objective of the present invention is to provide a ceramic heater making it possible to heat an object to be heated, such as a silicon wafer, evenly. The ceramic heater of the present invention is a ceramic heater having and a resistance heating element formed on the surface of the ceramic substrate or inside the ceramic substrate, wherein: said ceramic heater is equipped with: a temperature-measuring means measuring the temperature of said ceramic substrate and an object to be heated; a cont...

An improved structure of a heater for an outdoor table is disclosed. The heater has a base seat mounted with an isolation plate, a pair of semi-stacking male tubes with multiple corners and a screw nut with a circular press plate at the top end thereof, and the two ends of the isolation plate are connected to the bottom inner edge of the base seat for securing and the center of the isolation plate is provided with a recessed sunken seat which is engageable with the multiple corners of the male t...

A water heater is provided in which neutralization process of drain is not required and an excellent heat efficiency is achieved. A route of exhaust gas which is passing through the main heat exchanger 18 is divided into a first exhaust gas chamber 23 having a secondary heat exchanger 19 and a second exhaust gas chamber 24 having a drain evaporator. Because of this, hot exhaust gas which is passing through only the main heat exchanger 18 flows into both the secondary heat exchanger 19 and the dr...

An improved water heater for use in spas, hot tubs, pools, hydrotherapy pools, bath tubs, and similar bodies of water used indoors, outdoors, or both indoors and outdoors are used for both therapeutic and recreational purposes. The water heater uses heating element technology know as thick film on substrate comprising resistive elements bonded to the outer dry surface of a pipe to heat the pipe which in turn heats the water flowing therethrough. The heater is highly efficient due to the direct c...

A water heater which includes a heat exchanger having a first passage and a second passage connected with the first passage, a gas burner mounted within the first passage, a push blower having an outlet conmected with the gas burner for forcing air into the gas burner, and a water reservoir mounted surrounding the heat exchanger, whereby when the gas burner is turned on, the push blower will be turned on to force air into the gas burner thereby forcing combustion air generated from fire of the g...

In a cooking heater having an automatically opening/closing door, when a lock determination unit detects that transmission of a torque of a driving unit is stopped by detecting an abrupt deceleration, which suggests that an obstacle to the movement of an opening/closing door that is opening/closing is detected, an operation instructing unit operates the opening/closing door in an opposite direction. Further, in the closing operation of the opening/closing door, when an opening/closing door posit...

A slide heater for use in a slide processing apparatus in which an interface surface between the slide heater and the slide has a plurality of slots or channels terminating in an edge thereof, for gathering and venting gas bubbles.

A ceramic heater including a ceramic body and a heating element buried in the ceramic body under the surface of thereof is provided, wherein metal pads are disposed on the outside of the ceramic body and electrically connected to the heating element, outer leads are joined by a braze layer onto a metal plated layer covering each of the pads, and the braze layer contains an amount of 500 ppm or less by weight of palladium in a brazing metal material based on Au, Cu, or Ni. The plated layer may be...

A heater for fluid flow components. The heater has heat transfer surfaces that engage the component. The transfer surfaces are mounted on jaws that are movable to engage the component. The jaws have massive portions that act as heat reservoirs to maintain a constant temperature in spite of rapid cooling when gas is allowed to expand freely from the component. The jaws are heated by electrical resistive heating elements that are sealingly mounted within the massive portions. The sealing engagemen...

A secondary heat exchanger B for recovering latent heat from combustion gas includes water tubes 5 each of which is so inclined that a first end 50a is positioned lower than a second end 50b. Therefore, in draining water from each of the water tubes 5, water can be caused to flow smoothly into a water-inflow and hot-water-outflow header 6A connected to the first ends 50a. The secondary heat exchanger B includes a casing 7 which includes an upper wall 70a and a bottom wall 70b which are so inclin...