An efficient high-temperature water vapor generator is used to heat heavy oil located in an underground cavity, thereby reducing the viscosity of the oil and enabling the oil to be pumped to the surface. The vapor generator includes a combustion chamber and a surrounding structure, wherein a cavity is located therebetween. Water is routed through the cavity and into the combustion chamber, where water vapor and heat are generated in the presence of fuel, ignition and air. The generated heat pre-...

Arrangement for moving a heavy load wherein the arrangement includes at least one actuating unit. The at least one actuating unit utilizes a support for supporting the heavy load. A plurality of jacks are coupled to the support. A first movable element is adapted to slide within a channel of the support. The first movable element is movable in reciprocating manner. A second movable element is adapted to slide within the channel of the support. The second movable element slidably engages the firs...

In a heavy duty pneumatic tire comprising a tread, the tread is made of a rubber composition comprising 20-67 parts by weight of carbon black and 3-20 parts by weight of silica based on 100 parts by weight of diene based rubber, wherein the carbon black has a ratio of a dibutyl phthalate (DBP) absorption to a 24M4 DBP absorption (DBP absorption/24M4 DBP absorption) of not less than 1.20 and a ratio of the DBP absorption to a nitrogen adsorption specific area (N.sub.2 SA) of not less than 0.8.

The invention provides methods and compositions for heavy metal phytoremediation, including plants which are genetically engineered to overexpress glutamylcysteine synthetase (ECS) and thereby provide enhanced heavy metal accumulation. In various embodiments, the plants comprise a gene encoding ECS operably linked to a heterologous promoter, the plant is a member of the Brassicaceae family. In general, the methods comprise the steps of growing such plants in a medium such as soil or water compri...

A track link assembly having a first pair of track links, and a second pair of track links is disclosed. The track link assembly further includes a bushing having ends pressed into an inner boss of the second pair of track links. The track link assembly yet further includes a solid track pin positioned within the bushing and swaged to the outer boss of the first track links. The track link further includes a thrust ring interposed between the end of the bushing and the outer boss of the respecti...

A tire for heavy equipment, having at least one radial carcass reinforcement surmounted radially to the outside by a crown reinforcement formed of at least three so-called working plies formed of inextensible metal cables, crossed from one ply to the next, forming angles of between 15.degree. and 35.degree. with the circumferential direction. At least one half-ply, formed of inextensible metal cables and of width L', on either side of the equatorial plane XX', is arranged between the edges of at...

In a heavy duty radial tire, a reinforcement belt 8 outward in a radial direction of the tire and a high-strength belt 13 inward in the radial direction are arranged between a radial carcass 2 and a tread rubber 4, and an intersect angle between cord 6a of an innermost wide-width slant cord layer 6 in the reinforcement belt 8 and cord 12a of an outermost narrow-width slant cord layer 12 in the high-strength belt 13 is not less than 10.degree. at an acute angle side, and narrow-width slant cord l...

An improved heavy oil conversion process is disclosed in which the heavy oil feed is first thermally cracked using visbreaking or hydrovisbreaking technology to produce a product that is lower in molecular weight and boiling point than the feed. The product is then deasphalted using an alkane solvent at a solvent to feed ratio of less than 2 wherein separation of solvent and deasphalted oil from the asphaltenes is achieved through the use of a two-stage membrane separation system in which the se...

Contaminated waste streams or soil or sludge is subjected to a first treatment stage with an acid liquor at a pH below 2 and at a solids content from 5 to 30%; then the liquid and solid phases from the first treatment stage are separated; the solids from the first treatment stage are mixed with a fresh acid liquor at a pH below 2 and a solids content from 5 to 30%; the liquid and solid phases from the second treatment stage are separated; the liquor separated from the first treatment stage is re...

A transmission Jack and apparatus that can raise and lower heavy objects between a floor surface and a higher elevation is disclosed. The transmission jack and apparatus includes a bottom frame mounted on a plurality of wheels. Pivotally attached to the bottom frame is a pair of hinge elements that support a plurality of support bars, with the support bars always remaining parallel to a ground surface. The support bars can be raised or lowered through a pair of metal cylinders and internal rods ...