The illumination device (1) proposed is designed to produce models (6), or for the direct illumination of electronic elements, and includes a light source (2) and a pattern generator (3). In order to shorten the necessary writing time or exposure time with a simplified illumination-device structure, the pattern generator (3) includes an optical schlieren system (15, 17) and an active, matrix-addressable surface light generator (13) which has a viscoelastic control layer with a reflective surface...

A visor includes an integral, focussed and recessed lamp assembly positioned at a corner of the visor and inclined and directed away from the driver's eyes to provide courtesy and map illumination with a minimal of distraction to the driver. The visor provides directable illumination for use as a maplamp or floorlamp by movement of the visor position.

An illumination device for illuminating the interior of a room comprising an optical wave guide for transmitting light rays and a convex Fresnel lens for refracting light rays emitted from an exit end of the optical wave guide. In order to obtain the most effective illumination in the room, consideration should be given to the degree of refraction, the range of illumination and the area, to be illuminated. For this purpose, according to the construction of the present invention, the distance bet...

In a photographic enlarger apparatus having a diffusion light head and utilizing interchangeable and differently sized light mixing chambers for transmission of light through negatives of various sizes, a light source positioning means is provided. The positioning means moves the light source so that it cooperates with a plurality of mixing chambers, each having a light exit sized to conform to a given transparency size, in order to minimize the length of the optical path. The positioning means ...

An illumination system having a light source disposed along a central axis of the system is provided with a conical reflector coaxially disposed about the light source for forming an annular virtual image of an arc of the light source. A toroidal lens is coaxially disposed about the central axis for forming a circular real image of the annular virtual image of the arc at the input port of a utilization device.

This invention is related to illumination devices and more particularly to flashlights and flashlight holding implements. A flashlight holding implement and flashlight is attached to a hat brim and enables the user to direct and adjust the angular position of the light beam, and eliminate the need for the user to hand-hold the flashlight while performing the task before him.

An illumination apparatus includes a discharge tube for emitting light upon an application of an external high frequency wave electromagnetic field, an electrode, arranged outside the discharge tube, for applying the high frequency wave electromagnetic field to the discharge tube, a high frequency wave applying unit for supplying high frequency wave power to the electrode, and a projected portion extending from the discharge tube. The projected portion extends to a position where the high freque...

An optical system for illuminating an arcuate field efficiently and uniformly using a short arc source. A first light source having a length along its axis of symmetry emits light with angular uniformity 360.degree. in azimuth about its axis of symmetry. This light is divided into a plurality of sections of equal angular extent in azimuth and recombined to form adjacent secondary light sources while preserving the uniformity of angular uniformity in each section and simultaneously orienting the ...

An illumination system usable in a display cabinet includes a plurality of spaced apart, low-voltage lamps. The lamps are supported by a reflector off-set from a shell or housing. The air space created between the reflector and the shell or housing provides thermal insulation such that the system will not excessively heat the display cabinet.

An illumination installation, in particular for lighting a transparent table or supporting step-by-step microfilm camera apparatus, such installation providing for the even illumination of a condenser of an image projecting apparatus. A plurality of lamps are distributed over the surface to be illuminated, the lamps being divided into at least two groups. In certain embodiments the current supply circuit for feeding the lamps is divided into two parallel circuits, each of which contains a resist...