An illumination apparatus for illuminating an object with X-rays. The illumination apparatus has a high illumination efficiency, and the numerical aperture of the X-rays is nearly uniform over an arcuate area, and is independent of the illumination position. The apparatus comprises an excitation energy light generation unit for generating excitation energy light rays and a target member having a curved surface and plurality of X-ray sources formed thereon that emit X-rays when irradiated by the ...

An illumination system for incorporating light into unit paved or stepping stone surfaces comprises at least one illuminated paving block which includes at least one light source and at least one optical fiber, in communication with the light source, imbedded in the paving block, and is sufficiently strong and durable. A plurality of optical fibers is preferably included within the block having first ends positioned to collect light from the light source and second ends positioned to be exposed ...

An illumination device for photography includes a guide part arranged to guide, through the inside of a dense member, a light emitted from a flash light emitting part disposed in a camera body and to cause the light to exit from a position located away from the camera body. The member is shaped in such a way as to enhance the illuminating efficiency of the illumination device by converging the light in the process of guiding the light. The illumination device is thus arranged to be capable of pr...

An illumination system applicable to contact or proximity exposure apparatuses provides excellently collimated light without any irradiance reduction in the peripheral area of an object to be illuminated and includes a light source, an ellipsoidal mirror positioned with respect to the light source, an optical system designed so that the entrance height of the light received in the entrance pupil thereof is substantially proportioned to the tangent of the exit angle in the exit pupil thereof, and...

An optical illumination assembly comprising an array of optical microprisms and microlenses for redirecting light from a light source. Such displays are used in a wide variety of applications such as backlit flat panel displays requiring a directed light source which provides an efficient output of light. The illumination assembly has a light transmitter optically coupled to an input end of array of microprisms through an optional diffuser, and a microlens on the light output end of each micropr...

An article of jewelry arranged to simulate natural optical effects, such as sparkle and scintillation, is described. The article comprises a jewel, such as a brilliant cut diamond and one or more light sources, such as colored LEDs, incorporated in the article of jewelry for emitting light so as to illuminate the jewel. The article also comprises a microcontroller for driving the one or more LEDs to cause them to emit light pulses of varying intensity thereby simulating said natural optical effe...

An illumination system which ensures a numerical aperture larger than the orientation characteristics of a light sources and achieves uniform yet bright illumination is provided. The illumination system includes a light source, a collector lens constructed and arranged to converge light emitted from the light source to substantially parallel light beams and a relay lens constructed and arranged to transmit the substantially parallel light beams to an objective. The collector lens includes a firs...

An Illumination apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a light source, a mirror that reflects a light emitted by the light source and converts it to a convergent light beam, and a collimator lens that collimates the convergent light beam reflected by the mirror to a collimated light beam. Here, the collimator lens is provided with a region positioned at a central region with respect to an optical axis and having a negative focal distance, and a plurality of concentric annu...

Arrangement for lifting image of checks, with Xenon lamp, Fluorescent lamp or like source of stable-wavelength-output and CCPD Camera means selected to exhibit "close-to-human" spectral response plus a photopic filter, disposed upstream of the Camera and adapted to shift its received image-light spectrum in the direction of that which is optimal for the human-eye.

In a document processing array, an imaging/illumination arrangement for illuminating and imaging the documents at one or several imaging-sites as they are rapidly transported there-past, each site having, as its illumination source, a hollow Lambertian integrating cylinder housing lamps which project essentially all their light onto the inner cylinder walls to be reflected/diffused thereby in Lambertian fashion and sent to the imaging site(s).