A welding flux which forms a weld metal simultaneously satisfying low-oxygen, low-nitrogen, and low-hydrogen contents, gives weld beads in good form, and joins given metal pieces without entailing weld defects is obtained by formulating the flux in a composition such that a four-component system used therein is formed of CaO, MgO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and SiO.sub.2 in the following proportions based on the total amount of the system taken as unity (100%), CaO: 10 to 60% MgO: Not more than 30% Al.su...

A low-power low-voltage CMOS six-transistor static random access memory (SRAM), which can operate on a power supply voltage which is less than the sum of the NMOS and PMOS threshold voltages, does not include any analog or metastable sense amplifier stages. The selected cell is allowed to pull one of its bitline pair all the way down to ground. Thus, full logic levels appear on the bitline pair. Only one line of the bitline pair is connected to the following gate stage. Preferably bitline precha...

A precision phase calibrator for reproducing two sinewave signals with preset phase relations in the very low and low frequency range by using one master oscillator and connecting into a two-channel circuit at least one phase shifter at the input of frequency dividers connected at the input of two mixers.

A low pass-filter for low frequency signals having first portions situated above on one side and second portions situated on the other side of an average value. The filter comprises at least two integrators, each comprising a capacitor, included between the input and the output of a voltage-inverting amplifier, and a current source connected to said output, and three threshold comparators, of which the first one is connected to the input of the filter, of which the second one is included after t...

Described are low ash, low phosphorus motor oils having improved oxidation stability as a result of the addition thereto of synergistic amounts of a dialkyldiphenylamine antioxidant and of a sulfurized polyolefin. The synergism between the two additives compensates for the decreased amounts of phosphorus in the form of zinc dithiophosphate such that the oils retain an SE quality rating.

A low calorie, low carbohydrate beer is produced by carrying out a separate mashing of malt at temperatures which substantially inactivate microorganisms without deactivating enzymes of the malt and adding this mash to wort in a primary and/or secondary fermentor to produce a final beer having a reduced carbohydrate and calorie content.

A method comprises in-mold coating on a molded thermoset polyester glass fiber substrate an in-mold coating composition at a pressure of from about 25 to 50 p.s.i. and at a temperature not in excess of about 150.degree. F. for from about 2 to 12 minutes, said in-mold coating composition comprising the reaction product of an unsaturated aliphatic fumarate polyester diol, a saturated polyester diol flexibilizer, a cross-linking aliphatic polyol having from 3 to 6 OH groups, a diisocyanate in an am...

A semiconductor device having especially low thermal impedance between a semiconductor element and a heatsink is described wherein the semiconductor element is directly disposed upon a thin, low thermal impedance current-spreading layer on an electrically isolated layer. An electrode connected to the current-spreading layer surrounds the semiconductor element so that it introduces no additional thermal impedance between the semiconductor element and the heatsink. Relatively inexpensive electrode...

A very low absorption beamsampler for diffracting a very small fraction of a laser beam while specularly reflecting substantially all of the main beam with minimal absorption. The beamsampler comprises a plane mirror surface coated with a high-reflectivity multilayer dielectric coating, the topmost dielectric of which is grooved into a grating and coated with a transparent dielectric having a refractive index very similar, but not the same, as the grooved layer to form a weak phase grating for d...

A power driver circuit which provides a low voltage drop thereacross when turned on, without being driven into hard saturation. Hard saturation of the circuit according to the present invention is prevented by additional circuit elements which allow the transistor output circuit to be turned on while diverting excess drive current away from the input transistor. As a result, the driver circuit can provide the low saturation voltage and avoid unnecessary saturation of the output transistor while ...