When adding simultaneously nitrite and sulfite in a molar ratio of from 1:1 to 1:1.5 to an acid aqueous solution having a pH value of from 0 to 3, nitrous oxide is formed. The process is carried out at a temperature in the range of from 0.degree. to 100.degree. C. Instead of sulfite there may also be used SO.sub.2. The gaseous nitrous oxide formed can be freed from impurities (SO.sub.2, NO) by washing with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution and alkaline permanganate solution.

An anaesthetic gas mixture including nitrous oxide, oxygen and a small proportion of carbon dioxide.

Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) is produced by continuous decomposition of ammonium and nitrate ions fed into an aqueous, strongly acid reaction liquor containing chloride ion as catalyst. N.sub.2 O and water are continuously removed. Preferred parameters are Hydrogen ion 3 - 7 M, preferably, 4 - 6M, say 5-5.7M; chloride ion 0.05 - 0.45 M, preferably 0.05-0.3M, say 0.1-0.2M; nitrate ion 4-16M, preferably 8.5 - 15M, say 12-14.5M; ammonium ion 1M or more, preferably 4.5 - 9M, say 7 - 9M. temperature:...

Dermatological compositions comprising nitrous oxide and at least one essential fatty acid or lower alkyl ester thereof in a dermatologically acceptable carrier medium is useful in the treatment of a variety of skin, muscle and joint disorders including psoriasis, shingles, fever blisters, chicken pox, ache, chilblains, eczema, chloasmas, alopecia, dermatitis, ringworm and burn wounds. The composition preferably also includes additional ingredients selected from coal tar, collagen, nicotinamide,...

A process for the oxidation of ammonia to nitrous oxide in the presence of elemental nitrogen with minimal oxidation thereof which comprises combining the ammonia with a predetermined amount of oxygen containing gas to give at least 1% stoichiometric excess of oxygen for the oxidation of ammonia to nitrous oxide and passing the resulting mixture over a ceramic catalyst of the following empirical formula at a temperature between about 100.degree. C and about 400.degree. C.; Wherein W is Zirconium...

A nitrous plate (1) includes four end-fed nitrous oxide spray conduits (2, 4, 6 & 8) positioned coplanar in the plate passage (21), supported at one end by respective walls (17, 18, 92 & 20) of the plate with closed distal conduit ends positioned near the center (22) of the plate passage. Two conduits (2, 6) are coaxially aligned with their closed ends in confronting relationship across the central axis of the plate passage. The remaining conduits (4, 8) are coaxially aligned with closed ends in...

Provided are a system and method for nitrous oxide purification, wherein the nitrous oxide product is for use in semiconductor manufacturing. The system and process involve a first sub-system having a purification tank for holding a liquefied nitrous oxide, therein; a vaporizer in communication with the purification tank to receive, vaporize and convey a nitrous oxide vapor back to the purification tank; a distillation column disposed on a distal end of the purification tank to receive a nitrous...

An anesthetic gas scavenging system is provided. The system includes a housing having one or more apertures placed proximate to a patient's mouth and a vacuum source interconnected with the housing for excavating anesthesia exhaled by the patient. The housing can take the form of a circular tube and can be positioned to rest about a patient's neck. The housing can have closed ends attachable together about a patient's neck. Alternatively, the housing can take on other desired shapes, and can be ...

The nitrous oxide injection tube 18 is formed with delivery ports 24 that include interior bores 38 that communicate with the internal passage 26 of the injection tube and larger external bores 40 that extend through the exterior surface 27 of the injection tube. The external bores are each angled toward the position of the entrance of a fuel runner that communicates with a cylinder of a combustion engine so that the nitrous oxide and the fuel carried by it are more uniformly distributed to each...

A nitrous oxide and fuel control valve has simultaneous flow control of nitrous oxide from a first fluid-delivery aperture (8) and flow control of fuel from a second fluid-delivery aperture (10) into a mixing nozzle (38) of an intake manifold of an engine by simultaneous actuation of an activation T-bar (18) with an actuation piston (26) that is actuated with gas pressure from an actuation-pressure source (43) with an actuation on/off solenoid valve (44). It can be structured for low-weight, sho...