An exposure method in which mask patterns are overlaid on one another on a substrate, which is an object to be exposed, by using a first and second exposure apparatuses having respective exposure fields of different sizes. The exposure method includes the steps of: sequentially transferring a first mask pattern onto the substrate in the form of a first array in units of a shot area of a predetermined size by using the first exposure apparatus; detecting at least either one of a perpendicularity ...

A data communications system is overlaid on a voice-based trunked radio system. Digital data packets are transmitted over available radio channels, thereby enabling data communication between a host dispatch system and mobiles and a base station in the trunked radio system. Radio channels associated with trunked channel groups are accessed when available by a communications controller. The communications controller is configured to communicate with various mobile units of the trunked radio syste...

A packing sheet overlaying device for offset printing in which a packing sheet can readily be attached to and released from a cylinder of an offset printing machine or the like. The packing sheet is held in position at one end by a gripper which is attached to a bracket which is rotatably mounted on a cam lever shaft. A slot is formed in the bracket and a screw passes through the slot to secure the bracket to the cylinder to lock the packing sheet in place. When it is desired to change the packi...

A data processing system includes an embedded controller (100) having a core (102), a system bus, nonvolatile memory (104), and random access memory (RAM) (106). The RAM (104) has a non-overlay region (108) and an overlay region (110). The overlay region (110) may be divided into a plurality of partitions. Partitions of the overlay region (110) may be used as general purpose memory when they are not being used as overlay regions.

Movable barriers as well as auxiliary movable barriers are provided in a trough filled with a liquid forming a monomolecular film thereon. The barriers are driven with a constant positional relationship maintained therebetween to prevent disturbances from occurring in the flow of the monomolecular film. Thus, the monomolecular film is transferred to a substrate with a uniform molecular density. The substrate preferably has a width equal to the length of the movable barriers and the distance betw...

A method is described for forming patterns in deposited overlayers on GaAs and for aligning the formed patterns with etch features produced through dry processing. The deposited overlayers on GaAs are protected during pattern formation and subsequent processing by a durable, process integrable mask of hydrogenated amorphous carbon.

For checking transmission and monitoring devices of digital transmission links, it is known to overlay code errors into the digital signals to be transmitted. In accordance with the invention, the code errors are overlaid such that given the prerequisite of a redundant transmission code, no falsification of the informational content of the digital signals arises. In accordance with the invention, this is undertaken in that the mode condition in the connected mode memory is modified and output to...

A punch and die assembly for forming a spot clinch joint between two or more laminated sheets, the assembly including a frame having a die cartridge and a punch cartridge mounted thereon, the die cartridge including a housing having a slitting and forming slot, a moveable die block forming one side of the slot, an anvil positioned in the housing and projecting into the slitting and forming slot, a spring for biasing the anvil into the slot and an adjustable screw assembly for limiting the motion...

A spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data and/or digitized voice between a plurality of users to a plurality of PCN units. The spread spectrum communications system is located within a same geographical region as occupied by an existing FDMA, proposed TDMA or any other mobile cellular system. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system includes a plurality of PCN-base stations and a plurality of PCN units. A PCN-base station has a comb filter for notch filtering pred...

According to one aspect of the invention, an image processing apparatus scales the image size and places one image onto another to display a compose image. The image processing apparatus includes an input image storage, an image attribute storage, an internal working memory, an output image storage, a processing unit block calculator, and an image processor. The processing unit block calculator dynamically determines a processing unit block according to the size of the internal working memory, s...