A non-contact thickness measuring sensor is disclosed which determines the thickness of an overlying material on a substrate. The sensor includes two non-contact separation distance measuring devices which may be utilized to measure the distance from the first device to a portion of the interface between the substrate and the overlying material, while the second device determines the distance from the second device to a portion of the surface of the overlying layer. The difference in the measure...

A mechanism is provided for non-disruptive replacing of a first software module with a second software module in an embedded system. The mechanism includes copying update control code from the first software module to memory space outside a memory location of the first software module, and then replacing the first software module with a second software module by storing the second software module in memory at a location which at least partially overlies the first software module. The replacing i...

A display device comprising a cathode-ray tube, a conductive plastic film overlaying a screen of the cathode ray tube, and a conductive metal tape which is ultrasonically welded to the plastic film to establish an electric connection between the metal tape and the plastic film.

Embodiments of the present invention include a method and system for overlaying orthorectified aerial images with map information tied to a state plane coordinate system. Computer media storing a computer program implementing an embodiment of the method of the present invention is also disclosed.

A multi-layer tube comprises a metal tube having an outer surface and a zinc layer bonded to the metal tube outer surface, wherein the zinc layer is selected from the group consisting of zinc plating, zinc nickel alloys, zinc cobalt alloys, zinc aluminum alloys, and mixtures thereof. A surface treatment layer is bonded to the zinc layer, wherein the surface treatment layer is selected from the group consisting of a zinc/aluminum/rare earth alloy, phosphate, chromate and mixtures thereof. A first...

A personal communication network unit used in a spread spectrum code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system. The CDMA communication system co-exists with a microwave system which selectively utilizes various microwave frequencies within a selected range of frequencies. The unit generates a spread spectrum CDMA data signal using a pseudo random chip code sequence. The spread data signal encompassing the selected range. The unit notch filters the spread data signal at microwave frequ...

A content addressable memory device (100) and method can have CAM blocks (102-0 to 102-29) organized in block sections (104-0 to 104-6). In an overlay mode of operation, an overlay engine (106) can access an algorithmic search (SPEAR) CAM (102-28 and 102-29) to generate overlay data set search keys (keyFIB<0> and <1>). Multiple data sets (e.g., FIB0, FIB1, ACL0) can be accommodated on the same CAM device by search key multiplexers (108-0 to 108-6) that selectively apply any of a numb...

A perpendicular magnetic recording head includes: an auxiliary pole layer; a main pole layer; a coil layer for providing a recording magnetic field to the auxiliary pole layer and the main pole layer; a nonmagnetic layer; and a connection layer magnetically coupled to the main pole layer. The nonmagnetic layer is formed on the main pole layer to maintain the main pole layer at a predetermined height during manufacture, allowing independent control of the track width Tw and the height of the main...

A test key for validating the position of a word line structure overlaying a deep trench capacitor of a DRAM. The test key is deposited in the scribe line region of a wafer. The deep trench capacitor is deposited in the scribe line region and has a buried plate. A rectangular word line is deposited in the scribe line and covers a portion of the deep trench capacitor, and two passing word lines are deposited above the deep trench. A first doping region and a second doping region are deposited bet...

A read head, which has a head surface facing a moving magnetic medium, includes a read sensor that has first and second side top surface portions and a central top surface portion located between the first and second side top surface portions. First and second overlaying lead layers interface the first and second side top surface portions. First and second hard bias and tapered lead layers interface the first and second overlaying lead layers. A central top surface portion of the read sensor has...