A simple radio receiver for FSK signals is described in which the signals from the aerial are mixed in two high-gain mixers respectively with local oscillator signals in phase quadrature and at the signals' nominal center frequency. The outputs from the mixers are low-pass filtered to get the difference frequencies. The filter outputs are amplified and one applied to the D input of a D-type flip-flop to the clock input of which the other is applied. The flip-flop output gives the FSK modulation....

A phase detector uses the junction of a coplanar waveguide and a slot line. The coplanar waveguide serves as an input terminal and is contiguous to the slot line which is shorted. A strobe pulse is applied to the shorted slot line via a snap-off diode, and an input signal is passed via sampling diodes and capacitors to a common mode output.

Phase shifters are used in meshed, multi-phase power supply systems for improving their transmission stability and for load-flow regulating purposes. In order to be able to use a less costly exciter transformer of lower rating or the tertiary or compensation winding of a system coupling transformer for generating intermediate-circuit voltages as a function of system input voltages, a resonant circuit is provided between the exciter transformer and an auxiliary transformer. In this resonant circu...

A phase controller of a type consisting of two magnetic contact units, a phase shifting mechanism for a thermal relay, a biasing circuit, a control circuit and a delay circuit, whereby phase shifting by the phase shifting circuit and three-phase currents, in coordination with the biasing effects due to the biasing circuit, alters the peak voltage of the alternating currents flowing past the phase-setting relay, to convert the state of the contacting points so as to incite the magnetic contacts i...

Disclosed is a 90-degree phase splitter utilized in QPSK modulator and demodulator. The 90-degree phase splitter uses a transistor thereby converting a voltage source into a current source, and accordingly obtains two outputs having same in magnitude but different in phase by 90 degrees through output circuits comprising reactors and resistors.

A system and method of digitizing characteristic parameters of a quasi-sinusoidal analog signal of unknown magnitude, frequency and phase-offset, includes digitizing the analog signal at a first sampling rate, thereby generating a plurality of sets of digital signal waveform samples. Successive sets of the digital signal waveform samples are digitally processed to generate continually updated digital characteristic parameters representing a characteristic behavior of the quasi-sinusoidal analog ...

The phase sheet includes a first region and a second region which have respectively different slow axis directions or fast axis directions. A polymer constituting the sheet contains a photoisomeric molecule.

A phase detector including a voltage controlled oscillator generating a voltage controlled oscillator output, and a first logic state device for receiving said voltage controlled oscillator output as an input. The phase detector also includes a reset device, for generating a reset signal to reset the first logic state device such that the output control signal of the first logic state device reaches a low level in response to a first edge of the reset signal.

Solid-state circuitry offering protection to electrical and electronic equipment from incorrect phase sequence connection, low voltage or a phase failure on a three-phase power system. If phasing is correct and full line voltage is present on all three phases, an internal control relay is energized, where, in a contrary situation, the aforesaid control relay becomes deenergized. The monitor represents an important safety device where connection to the powerline is critical, or where loss of volt...

A digit to phase converter comprising a binary input word, means for storing the bits of the word in a store, a decoder for the bits to translate them into one or more markings on output wires, a phase divider connected to some of the output wires to translate the marking thereon into a voltage of a selected phase step, and a phase shifter connected to the output of the divider to shift the said output phase by a smaller amount than each phase step. The invention can also be embodied in a conver...