A multipole circuit breaker, for example, a three pole circuit breaker, can detect a condition when less than all of the phases are open circuited to trip the circuit breaker. This reduces the tripping time and hence risk of damage to the electrical load. The circuit breaker includes a thermal trip unit and a phase sensitivity assembly that is interlocked with the bimetals included with the thermal unit. The phase sensitivity assembly includes one or more levers, responsive to the deflection of ...

A phase detector for producing an output signal indicative of the relative phase of periodic transitions in a first signal and a further periodic signal comprising: a smoothing circuit (33); a variable gain amplifier (31) via which the first signal is applied to the smoothing circuit; and a control circuit (35) for varying the gain of the amplifier cyclically between positive and negative values at the frequency of the further signal. The detector finds particular application in a phase locked l...

A multifunction monolithic microwave integrated circuit composed of a pluity of dual gate FET amplifier sections connected between a pair of transmission lines which are adapted to receive one or two input signals. The circuit can be configured, by selective external connections and biasing voltage levels, to function in a number of different modes, such as an amplifier, a mixer, modulator, a variable amplifier, an attenuator, a temperature compensation chip, a frequency multiplier and a phase s...

Jitter attenuators (100) with a phase detector (104) to control a crystal oscillator to remove jitter wherein the phase detector includes both a sequential phase/frequency detector (200) of low transistor count and an arrangement of two sequential phase/frequency detectors (198 and 200) to increase gain and two drivers for the crystal oscillator.

A sampling phase detector for a phase locked loop system receives a gate signal derived from the output of a voltage controlled oscillator to enable the phase detector. A reference signal is applied to the phase detector to charge one of two capacitors during the gate period, the capacitor being charged being determined by the state of the reference signal. At the end of the gate period the difference in charge between the two capacitors is transferred to the output of the phase detector as a co...

A horizontal phase detector of a television apparatus receives an analog composite video signal that is sampled and digitized at a rate determined in accordance with a clock signal. The leading edge of a simulated sync pulse signal is computed from the digitized signal using interpolation. The phase detector also receives a second signal that is indicative of a transition edge of a horizontal oscillator signal. The timing of the transition edge is contained in first and second signal parts. The ...

A phase shifter (1) in the form of an electrical connector comprises; an elongated conductive shell (2) of fixed length, electrical connector coupling means (5,6) at the ends (7,8) of the transmission line, an elongated passage (3) extending through the shell (2), an elongated electrical conductor (4) of fixed length extending through the passage, electrical contact means (22,23) at the ends of the conductor (4) for electrical coupling of the conductor (4) along the corresponding electronic tran...

A phase equalizer with a pair of ceramic resonators with different resonant frequencies than each other provides convex group delay time characteristics, which compensates for the concave group delay time characteristics of a ceramic filter. Thus, the flat group delay time characteristics in the combination of a ceramic filter and a phase equalizer is obtained, and excellent speech quality in analog signal transmission and/or excellent error rate in data transmission is obtained, while keeping e...

A phase shifter includes two phase shift circuits connected in parallel with each other between an input terminal for a signal of a voltage e.sub.i and ground and each consisting of a series circuit of a resistor and a capacitor, first and second differential amplifiers for receiving at their first terminals voltages e.sub.1 and e.sub.2 of junctions between the resistors and the capacitors of the phase shift circuits and for receiving input signals at the second input terminals, the collectors o...

The invention relates to a phase detector, especially for a Phase Locked Loop of a desynchronizer of a digital transmission system for the transmission of signals of the synchronous digital hierarchy with a difference former (subtractor) connected to a comparator, to which can be conducted at the input side, via a first accumulator, a first input signal, and via a second accumulator a second input signal with the comparator being connected at the output side via a coder to a control input of the...